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(1897, October 3). Joe Profaci's reign as head of the Profaci crime family came to an end in 1962, when he was succeeded by Joseph Magliocco. He was born on June 20, 1960 to the late Dominick and Julia Profaci. Even Bill is a dinosaur, a man out of time, like his father. John Profaci Mid State Realty 4.9 11 Reviews 14 sales in the last 12 months About me Broker/Owner Mid State Realty ( 29 year s experience) Specialties Buyer's agent Listing agent Relocation Commercial R.E. I know that their goals are different from yours (meaning the interviewee) and I dont want her to be a lamb led to the slaughter. set production assistant (as Gregory Alpert) Toni Basil . Via Kensington. He ran into legal issues with the IRS in the early 1950s over a 1.5 million dollar tax evasion case. Despite his controversial life, Profacis legacy lives on today, as he is remembered as one of the most influential figures in the history of organized crime. The US Department of Justice subsequently requested that Joes citizenship be revoked in court. The Body Parts in the Library is available from Amazon as a, Was Carlo Gambino the mobster who inspired, How Charles 'Lucky' Luciano brought order among warring crime gangs, The Castellammarese War and the emergence of the Five Families, 1538: The birth of Catholic reformer Saint Charles Borromeo, 1950: The birth of corruption-busting magistrate Antonio di Pietro, Nifeislife.com - Italian food delivered to your doorstep, Piersanti Mattarella - assassination victim, Poggio Bracciolini scholar and humanist, Alex Zanardi - racing driver and Paralympian, Angelo Moriondo - espresso machine pioneer, Giuseppe 'Joe' Profaci hid his criminal empire, Mobsters' cars outside the meeting in Apalachin, New York, The town of Villabate, which overlooks the Gulf of Palermo, The Teatro Massimo in Palermo became a symbol of the. He paused for a moment. This is the story of a man who turned fiction into a reality, leaving an important mark on the history of organized crime in America. Purchase an annual subscription for unlimited access to the full Button Guys library! Their sister, Grazia Di Pisa, was married in Chicago in 1923 to Giuseppe Provenzano: Profacis so-called cousin. Its her life, not Bills or the Bonanno mens. In the mafia world, Joe was a unique individual. She was previously married to Bill Bonanno. Illinois, Northern District Naturalization Index, 1840-1950, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GPQQ-9L1N?cc=1838804&wc=M6TM-R68%3A165570801 : 20 May 2014), P-534 Theresa to P-625 Axel, Part A > image 3481 of 5220; citing NARA microfilm publication M1285 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). On his second trip, in 1925, he met another cousin, Giuseppe Provenzano, in Chicagos Little Sicily. After a few years and a failed grocery business, he made his way back to New York City. However Profaci was an effective boss. Once there, everyone but the couple was shooed away. JOSEPH PROFACI OBITUARY. Its actually ironic that the future boss of the Profaci family would fail considering his later successes in the business world. Now 82 and ailing, hes in the U.S. Penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kan., for refusing to testify in an ongoing Mafia trial in New York. One told the enumerator that he was in the produce business with his brother-in-law. In 1930, the Castellammarese War broke out in New York City. However, when the Brooklyn District Attorney complained about the move, the Vatican denied the petition. Button Guys of The New York Mafia. In 1960, a U.S. Court of Appeals reversed Profaci's deportation order, ending the legal action.[9]. Profaci was able to leverage his latent understanding of the criminal world to his advantage. The way Dellinger plans it, the Bonanno-Profaci wedding will be the opening scene of his film and the wedding of Dr. Joseph Bonanno and Kathleen Milo in 1986 will be its climax. His legitimate front was owning a Funeral home, while illegaley running a large numbers bank . Giuseppe Profaci was one of the original bosses on Luciano's Commission: the founder of what is now called the Colombo crime family. Take a look below for 28 more strange and bizarre facts about Joe Profaci. However, to protect himself from federal tax evasion charges, Profaci still maintained his original olive oil business, known as Mamma Mia Importing Company, leading to his nickname as "Olive Oil King". Joe Profaci was head of a large empire that centered on olive oil importation. The fourth Family was headed by Joe Profaci and his right-hand man, Joe Magliocco. While the conference was in progress, New York State Troopers surrounded the farm and raided it. Joseph Goldstein. The commission was a ruling council comprised of several crime families, including those from other American cities, overseeing mob activity around the country. He was 64 years old at the time of his death. He had briefly become involved in bootlegging in the late 1920s before he was rounded up with other mobsters in a Cleveland hotel in 1928. The pressure from law enforcement and the media made life challenging for the other four families. In 1959, US Customs agents intercepted one of those orange crates in New York. The funds, roughly $50,000 per month, were intended to help the families of organized crime figures serving time in prison. He developed several major companies that cornered a good portion of the market in various industries that are still active to this very day! Born in Villabate, in the Province of Palermo, Sicily. Joe married Grace LoPiccolo on June 25th 1988 at Sacred Heart of Newburgh. Profaci, although a multimillionaire who lived in a huge mansion on a 328-acre estate on Long Island, which boasted a hunting lodge and its own private airport, just was not going to miss any stray penny. A man who was also so drunk, he never even saw the bullets coming. Archivio di Stato di Palermo. In 1957, Profaci attended the Apalachin Conference, a national mob meeting, at the farm of mobster Joseph Barbara in Apalachin, New York. Florida Marriages, 1830-1993, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-L1DS-6MG?cc=1803936&wc=4JHR-WNC%3A1590072670%2C1590072709 : 12 July 2019), Hillsborough County > Marriage licenses, 1929 Aug-1930 Nov, vol N8-N11 > image 615 of 1098; citing multiple County Clerks of Court, Florida. When Luciano took. From his humble beginnings in Sicily to his rise to success in America, the life of Joe Profaci was full of remarkable achievements. On December 5, 1928, Profaci was invited to attend the infamous mafia conference that would be taking place at the Statler Hotel in Cleveland. [17] In late 1963, the Mafia Commission forced Magliocco out of office and installed Joseph Colombo as family boss. The war between the Gallo brothers and Profaci became known as the first Colombo war. Some sources say that Profaci remained neutral, while others say that Profaci was firmly aligned with Castellammarese boss Salvatore Maranzano. Tonight, its family with a small f . Bios. He was the family's boss for over three decades. Joe Profaci AKA: The Olive Oil King Birth Name: Giuseppe Profaci Birth Date: October 2, 1897 Birth Place: Villabate, Sicily, Italy Death Date: June 6, 1962 Place of Death: Southside Hospital, Bay Shore, New York Age: 64 Cause of Death: Liver cancer Cemetery Name: St. John Cemetery Claim to Fame: Crime and their Victims Associates: Joseph Colombo His appellation the olive oil king commemorated this feat. One nephew, Joseph Genovese, apparently didnt check--only to discover the next morning that hed been given two left shoes. Despite avoiding serious jail sentences throughout the decade-long legal debacle, Profacis troubles were far from over. Detroit Free Press (Detroit, MI). He was the family's boss for over three decades. Historydefined.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Copyright 2023 History Defined | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Gregory H. Alpert . Joe Profaci left a lasting legacy that will continue to inspire future generations. So she became a modern American woman. Ive had a lot of experience with the media and publishers and agents, he said. Your email address will not be published. Profaci also earned a place for himself in Lucianos new leadership brainchild the commission. They were arraigned in connection with bootlegging. Patron de la famille Colombo 3. notes biographie Les premires annes Wikipedia (15 entries) edit. 250 Camelot Dr, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, 54935, United States. Having already spent nine years in prison on a variety of racketeering and fraud convictions, hes currently appealing a four-year prison sentence for allegedly bilking nine elderly people out of $110,000 in a home-improvement scam. [1] His brother-in-law, Joe Magliocco, was Profaci's second-in-command. Profacis sleight of hand in calling Giuseppe Provenzanohis destination contact in Chicagohis cousin, is a sign among Mafia members. Rosalie will be along in a minute, he said, explaining that while he had nothing to do with the TV movie project, he was concerned about the way his wife might be treated by the press. Its a matter of blood, he said. Ironically, it was the publication of Man of Honor that was partially responsible for his absence at his grandsons wedding. Its to be produced by Group W Productions, which scored a notable TV ratings success on NBC in January (No. The wedding cake was 17 feet high. Italia, Palermo, Palermo, Stato Civile (Tribunale), 1866-1910, images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G971-H9H6-8?cc=2051639&wc=MCT9-92S%3A351055601%2C353776201%2C353786501 : 22 May 2014), Palermo > Villabate > Nati, pubblicazioni, matrimoni, cittadinanze, morti 1879, 1886, 1890-1895, 1897 > image 882 of 1209; Tribunale di Cagliari (Cagliari Court, Cagliari). Le conflit interne 2. Record no. Joe Profaci (Villabate, 2 de octubre de 1897 - Bay Shore, 7 de junio de 1962) fue un mafioso italiano naturalizado. The famous Filippo Berio and Fratelli Berio Olive Oils that you see on your local supermarket shelves were former Profaci firms that today are 100 percent legitimate. Joseph E. Profaci Sr, 62, of Newburgh, NY, entered into eternal rest on June 27, 2022. I think most women will identify with her struggle. The centers of each of these Sicilian oranges had been hollowed out and stuffed with bags of pure Turkish heroin. Theres obvious interest in women in the Mafia, she said. But I remember the exact moment when I realized that things were going to change--I call it The Americanization of Rosalie., It was 1969, I was facing a 15-year prison sentence and she had just started going to Finch College, computer school. Joe passed away on June 6, 1962, after a prolonged battle with liver cancer. U.S., Consular Reports of Births, 1910-1949 [database on-line]. In The Godfather Part III, he becomes charitable towards the Catholic church. There I go again, he said. Mobsters' cars outside the meeting in Apalachin, New York Children: sons Charles, Joseph, Salvatore; daughter Felippa ("Gigi"). They included Christine Foster, Group W vice president of development, and Hollywood agent Mickey Freiberg, a founding partner of the Artists Agency. Their life style is a thing of the past. Later that evening, the elder patriarch telephoned from prison in Kansas to the reception hall of the Mountains Shadows Resort in Scottsdale. So I know all about the kind of backslapping-backstabbing that goes on. He originally was sentenced to five years in prison on the charges, but his sentence later was reduced to one year, which he served. He was the family's boss for over three decades. [6] As the demand for olive oil skyrocketed after World War II, his business thrived. Profacis unique approach towards running his operations criminal and otherwise allowed him to stave off law enforcement, allowing him to rule without perpetual legal troubles, unlike other mafia leaders at the time. On his line, someone has written "Claims US born". You think its too late to back out?, He was wincing, clearly pained by her discomfort. Eventually, Colombo would follow in his father's footsteps and enter the Profaci crime family. Death of Margaret Mangano. [8], In 1953, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service sued Profaci for over $1.5 million in unpaid income taxes. /r/Mafia features stories, interviews, documentary and news articles about organized We felt Rosalie would need to deal with a woman who had some understanding of her background and Christine seemed like a perfect match.. He embraced his wife, Blenda, lit up a cigar and turned to the small Hollywood contingent with him. Profacis estate had its own airstrip and a chapel with an altar that replicated one in St. Peters Basilica in Rome. In the mid-1950s, a top Villabate mafioso and boyhood friend of Profaci named Antonio Cottone was a suspected supplier of the drug. [2] When the war finally ended in 1931, top mobster Charles "Lucky" Luciano reorganized the New York gangs into five organized crime families. Set in an English country village, this first Library Ladies mystery is a cosy crime novel by Val Culley, the author of Death in the High City and The Shooting in Sorrento. Profaci also held interests in real estate, garment factories, jukebox vending machines, and much more. United States Census, 1930, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GR4G-54W?cc=1810731&wc=QZFS-N4F%3A648804501%2C649615801%2C649795001%2C1589282507 : 9 December 2015), Florida > Hillsborough > Tampa > ED 35 > image 44 of 66; citing NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Atypically, Profaci also wasnt one to develop a hostile relationship with competitors. Slain gangster leaves $20,000. Profaci's niece Rosalie Profaci was married to Salvatore Bonanno, the son of Bonanno crime family boss Joseph Bonanno. His parents Antonio and Rosalia Mangiamale, christened him Giuseppe Profaci when he was born in Sicily in 1897. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Profaci vehemently refused to resign; furthermore, he warned that any attempt to remove him would spark a wider gang war. Florida Deaths, 1877-1939, database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68YQ-V2T?cc=1595003 : 8 August 2019), > image 1 of 1. Dellingers dinner partners were about the only non-Italian or Sicilian-descended guests at the affair. He and three friends were charged with stealing the handles and locks off the end doors of Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit (BMT) subway cars at the train yards, West Twelfth Street and Avenue Z. Death of Ignazio Italiano. (1894, March 3). She had four kids in the house. 44. His early life included a brief stint in a Sicilian prison for theft. United States Census, 1930, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9R4G-PK7?cc=1810731&wc=QZFS-N4F%3A648804501%2C649615801%2C649795001%2C1589282507 : 8 December 2015), Florida > Hillsborough > Tampa > ED 35 > image 62 of 66; citing NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002). Manhattan. He was born on June 20, 1960 to the late Dominick and Julia Profaci. I told the hotel staff that I wanted every glass and every piece of china and silverware inspected before it came out of the kitchen, he said. Profaci one of 1st bosses. The Gallo-Profaci war continued its course. He said he couldnt be there because, as you all know, Im still on vacation, drawing a laugh from the crowd. He barely escaped capture and fled to California. He began to grow his business with the help of his mafia connections. The night before, shed greeted hundreds of people, made scores of introductions, posed for dozen of photographs and laughed and danced for hours with friends and family. Joe Profaci passed in South Side Hospital in Bay Shore, New York, on June 6, 1962, before the war reached its conclusion. Rosalie Profaci offered the following description of her uncle: He was a flamboyant man who smoked big cigars, drove big black Cadillacs, and did things like buy tickets to a Broadway play for us cousins. In 1959, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics intercepted a crate of 90 fake waxed oranges. Giuseppe better known as Joe emigrated to the United States, arriving in New York City in September. On January 13, 1960, Profaci and 21 others were convicted of conspiracy and he was sentenced to five years in prison. Giuseppe Provenzano naturalization. With his dark-rimmed reading glasses, tousled black hair, graying beard and yuppie-casual attire, he looks more like a college don than a Mafia one. They are unlikely to be close kin, because Provenzano, his parents, and grandparents were all from Burgio, in the province of Agrigento, while Profaci, his parents, and grandparents lived in Villabate, and there are no common surnames among their ancestors. Record no. On December 5, 1928, Profaci attended a mob meeting in Cleveland, Ohio. [4], Profaci's brother was Salvatore Profaci, who served as his consigliere for years, and is known to have been heavily into dealing of pornographic materials. choreographer Steve Battaglia . Giuseppe "Joe" Profaci was an Italian-born New York City La Cosa Nostra boss who was the founder of the Profaci crime family. Los Angeles. You have to understand the trauma of that moment for someone who was raised with my traditional overbearing Sicilian sense of whats right and wrong. (How distant? Profaci is unusual among the mafiosi Ive studied in that he has such far-flung friends in both the US and Sicily: the Manganos of Palermo, the Di Pisas of Misilmeri, the Italianos of Santo Stefano, and the Provenzanos from Burgio, not to mention his in-laws, the Maglioccos, who like Profaci were from Villabate (and had lived in Misilmeri), and his Profaci cousins in Little Italy. [4], Profaci owned a large house in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, a home in Miami Beach, Florida, and an 328-acre (1.33km2) estate near Hightstown, New Jersey, which previously belonged to President Theodore Roosevelt. He managed twenty other legal enterprises, employing hundreds of New Yorkers at the height of the great depression when unemployment was rampant. The youngest of the "Five Families" and the creation of Joseph Profaci in 1928 is the Colombo crime family. Sallie and Jo are both Library Assistants who have recently been made redundant. And they are here because they are relatives, cousins, not because they represent something in Mafia hierarchy. From city to city and state to state, Button Guys of The New York Mafia breaks down the history of organized crime in America. I want to see dignity, and keep your heads up. . All facts given on this website have been carefully researched and are published by the Italy On This Day Editor in good faith. Mob Fireside Chat BGs Official YouTube Channel, The Frank Piccolo Regime Leadership Chart, Racketeer Snapshot: Shadowy Buffalo Hood Joe LaBarba. https://a860-historicalvitalrecords.nyc.gov/view/9286815. Joe Profacis niece, Rosalie, daughter of his brother, Salvatore L. Profaci, married Salvatore Bill Bonanno, the son of Joseph Bonanno. On Friday night before this wedding, Bonanno called a meeting of all the male members of the wedding party. The real estate broker who's selling "The Godfather" house . Profaci promised to meet the Gallos demands, and the hostages were released without bloodshed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Contents 1 Biography A meeting at the Statler Hotel in Cleveland, two months later, was interrupted by a police raid. The call was plugged into the public-address system and 400 dinner guests stood up rapt, as if in reverence, some with tears in their eyes, as they listened. . Giuseppe "Joe" Profaci (Italian: [d%CA%92u%CB%88z%C9%9Bppe profati]; October 2, 1897 - June 6, 1962) was an Italian-born New York City La Cosa Nostra boss who was the founder of what became the Colombo crime family. In our philosophy, theres a tremendous emphasis placed on the first-born son--he occupies a special place in the hearts and minds of Sicilians.. [5], Profaci was a devout Catholic who made generous cash donations to Catholic charities. Through deep-dive biographies and snapshots of mobsters to in-depth stories about mafia regimes and crews, youll uncover an underworld you might never have known existed maybe even in your own hometown! The verdicts were, however, overturned by a United States Court of Appeals on November 28, 1960. Thats amazing to me. But Rosalie was always determined: You will not have my son. And tonight shes won. His daughter, Margaret, who married in 1928, appears twice: with two of her brothers who each claim to be hosting Margaret and her husband. Not being here is one of the greatest disappointments of my fathers life, said Bill Bonanno. His tenure spanned several decades and countless violent incidents, including a Mafia uprising within his own family. Les premires annes 1.2. Across the street from the round mausoleum is Section 14 with former mob boss Salvatore Maranzano across the street from the entrance of the round mausoleum (Resurrection Mausoleum and 2 rows into the section). On December 5, 1928, Profaci attended a mob meeting in Cleveland, Ohio that would make . Today, their worth is almost incalculable! Joe started the Mama Mia Importing company, and the Sunshine Shortening Company, a business his sons inherited. For the most part, Profacis earlier career was devoid of legal issues, but the 1950s proved difficult for the mafia leader. Legitimately, his companies were worth untold millions by 1955. The agenda of the meeting included resolving conflicts arising from assassinations, and a vote on recognition of the Profaci crime family in Brooklyn. All Rights Reserved. He did the same thing with Detroit citys Vito Tocco, only this time, it was his daughter he married off to Toccos son. [10] Profaci was never prosecuted for this crime. Like how it happened back in the 1930s, Profaci, along with at least 60 other mobsters, were detained on that day. I am Rosalie Profaci, eldest daughter of Salvatore Profaci, said to be the righthand man, the brains behind the brawn, of his brother Joe Profaci, the head of the Profaci family. He made several requests to be released for the weekend to attend the wedding in Phoenix, but they were turned down. They wanted him to testify about the makeup of the mob so that the jury would understand that it really does exist, said one Justice Department official. Bonanno, serving a three-year sentence for mail fraud, was a student in the creative-writing class that Dellinger founded at the institution. Italia, Palermo, Palermo, Stato Civile (Tribunale), 1866-1910, images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L971-H9QB-C?cc=2051639&wc=MCT9-92S%3A351055601%2C353776201%2C353786501 : 22 May 2014), Palermo > Villabate > Nati, pubblicazioni, matrimoni, cittadinanze, morti 1879, 1886, 1890-1895, 1897 > image 1188 of 1209; Tribunale di Cagliari (Cagliari Court, Cagliari). However, Profaci, with a firm conviction that the two mob bosses were conspiring to take over his family, strongly disagreed. The elder Bonanno couldnt attend the wedding. He was born on June 20, 1960 to the late Dominick and Julia Profaci. I said, I expect you to conduct themselves as gentlemen and representatives of our family. In this episode, MONTREAL NEWS!!!! He introduced his son to people in several villages in Palermo and Agrigento who would support him in his career, decades later in the United States. Joe married . All travel advice, hotel and restaurant recommendations are based on information that has been checked and was correct at the time of writing. Despite his controversial life, Profaci's legacy lives on today, as he is remembered as one of the most influential figures in the history of organized crime. The other mafia bosses, having little choice due to Profacis increasing renown, began to take him seriously, recognizing his faction as an up-and-coming power. (1927, March 22). Profaci came from a family in Villabate, Sicily in the province of Palermo called the Zubbio who were already powers in their local cosca and he was immediately recognized in this country as such. Giuseppe "Joe" Profaci, the head of the Profaci crime family, passed away in 1962, leading to a power struggle within the mob to control the family. [19] At this point, the Profaci crime family became the Colombo crime family. Joe married Grace LoPiccolo on June 25th 1988 at Sacred Heart of Newburgh. After her own life is threatened, Kate is joined by her partner, Steve Bartorelli, a recently retired Detective Chief Inspector of Italian descent, who helps her solve the crime. [12] Profaci himself eluded capture and flew to sanctuary in Florida. After a few years and a failed grocery business, he made his way back to New York City. https://mafiamembershipcharts.blogspot.com/2016/01/bios-of-early-colombo-members.html. His staunch ally Joseph Bonanno also took a stand with him. ''These. hearing: Date: 1959: Source: Library of Congress. "Profaci Dies of Cancer; Led Feuding Brooklyn Mob", "MAFIA BANNED MURDER - HALTED HITS UNDER HEAT", "United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Joe Profaci", "Covert Money, Power & Policy: Assassination", "Civil Rights Cited: Judges Find Evidence Not Sufficient to Prove Crime", "Robin Hoods or Real Tough Boys:Larry Gallo, Crazy Joe, and Kid Blast", List of Italian-American mobsters by organization, Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Profaci&oldid=1129492573, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 December 2022, at 18:04. In May 1952, a thief stole valuable jeweled crowns from the Regina Pacis Votive shrine in Brooklyn. However, Profaci strongly suspected that the two bosses were secretly supporting the Gallo brothers and wanted to take control of his family. Finding no success, he For one thing, the groom was Joseph Gregory Bonanno, 25, recently graduated from University of Arizona Medical School. This shift in power was due to a number of factors, including internal strife among the Profaci family members over how to deal with Genovese crime families and growing pressure from local law enforcement officials. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L971-H9QB-C?cc=2051639&wc=MCT9-92S%3A351055601%2C353776201%2C353786501, https://www.antenati.san.beniculturali.it/ark:/12657/an_ua36080864/Lz3XR3g, https://a860-historicalvitalrecords.nyc.gov/view/9286815, https://www.newspapers.com/image/144299005/ , https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68YQ-V2T?cc=1595003, https://a860-historicalvitalrecords.nyc.gov/view/6898874, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GPQQ-9L1N?cc=1838804&wc=M6TM-R68%3A165570801, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9R4G-PK7?cc=1810731&wc=QZFS-N4F%3A648804501%2C649615801%2C649795001%2C1589282507, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GR4G-54W?cc=1810731&wc=QZFS-N4F%3A648804501%2C649615801%2C649795001%2C1589282507, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-L1DS-6MG?cc=1803936&wc=4JHR-WNC%3A1590072670%2C1590072709, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2CHY-B3K, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G971-H9H6-8?cc=2051639&wc=MCT9-92S%3A351055601%2C353776201%2C353786501, https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11616143/michael-di-pisa/.

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