diary of a german soldier at stalingraddiary of a german soldier at stalingrad

. After the Stalingrad campaign, Hitler ordered that Soviet-style political officers the so-called commissars be introduced into the Wehrmacht. Behind them is theVolga. .. Confessions of the Enemy.. The interviews were conducted by historians from Moscow who responded to the German invasion in 1941 with a plan to document the Soviet war effort in its totality, and from the ground up. From the diary of Officer F. P. of the 8th Light Small-Arms enough ammunition to last until evening; the soldiers have not eaten at all in The Russian artillery at the other side of theVolgawont let you lift your head. We make the 60-mile March through the steppe. Heziel Pitogo is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. August 25, 1942. ', As the Germans advanced towards Leningrad (St Petersburg) in July 1941, the young officer is convinced of the Nazis' goal to end Bolshevism, calling the local population a 'big herd of submissive cattle.'. This website uses cookies. . 'They tell the story of the campaign through the eyes of a German junior officer in a way in which it has never been told before. Within four days, they had encircled 300,000 Axis soldiers, trapped in a frozen wasteland in and around Stalingrad. Splendid news-north of Stalingrad our troops have reached theVolga and captured part of the city. They evidently decided to bury us in this In a total war for refusing to . This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. 10521 V, to Hetti Kaminskaya, December 29, 1942. Daniel, commander of the German 376th Infantry Division. Poor fellow, hes got three children. Those who are merely wounded are lucky; they will doubtless be at home and celebrate victory with their families. .. But it is for The diaries were discovered by Mr Schaefer in an estate clearance in Germany in 2018, with work on the documentary starting in 2020. Division, no. You can scarcely breathe in the daytime: there is nowhere and no one to remove the bodies, so they are left there to rot. This is simply unbelievable. Or has he been defeated at the approaches to Stalingrad? . . Over 1.8 million became casualties. While some of these things indeed happened, they did not signal an abdication of communist rule, quite to the contrary. 17189, dated November 13, 1942 to Private First Class Karl Weitzel: . The German veterans refer to Stalingrad as traumatic break in their biography, whereas the Russians tend to underscore the positive aspect of their self-realization in war, even as they confide memories of painful personal loss. .. Large-scale help is coming up for us, and the Russians will be beaten. . That, for instance, is how sniper Zaitsev talked about how he got inducted into the party. the war. . Making up for colossal losses in people, equipment and ammunition will tell you about it. He is still sitting in the driver's seat. defect or surrender to captivity. They quickly encircled an entire German army, more than 220,000 soldiers. Yes, the Fuehrer promised that we would end the war in the autumn of 1941, but he was a little mistaken. by Oleg Grigoryev 21 Aug 2003, 22:05, Post In the interviews I was surprised to discover the source of this hatred. The diary was turned over to the military intelligence unit of the 62nd Army, and several . . What drew you to study World War II in your book and, in particular, to the Battle of Stalingrad? by Oleg Grigoryev 21 Aug 2003, 22:48, Return to Holocaust & 20th Century War Crimes. . which both sides took severe losses. three days, and many of them have frostbitten feet. From time to time mines explode the rest were wounded and killed. 1st Battalion of the 227th Infantry Regiment of the 100th Light Infantry . days. . The soldiers are calling Stalingrad the mass grave of the Wehrmacht [German army]. sustained by the German armed forces as a result of the perishing of the 6th October 3. Force of the 212th Regiment. In the daytime we can see the smoke of fires, at night time the bright glow. Do we even know? . He wrote: 'In total more than 20 corpses lay around the destroyed tank. " . November 19. Entries from the diary of Officer F. P. of the 8th Light Small-Arms Force of the 212th Regiment: . by Odessa2 21 Aug 2003, 19:09, Post Russian tanks pass us and attack from the flank and rear. Then aged 24, he recalled the moment he and his colleagues stood around to listen to Adolf Hitler's address at the start of the operation that would result in almost one million deaths. The Russian victory was a major turning point in the war. October 4. . . The violence and the horror during the fighting for Stalingrad were ferocious. By the time it was realized that the army could not be relieved by outside forces it was too late, while few of the Germans made . He described how the mood in his tank was excellent with one colleague playing the harmonica as they advanced. The interviews, as well as rare photographs and letters shared by the veterans, show how differently the battle is remembered on both sides. It was announced this morning that the Fuhrer has said: The army can trust me to do everything necessary to ensure supplies and rapidly break the encirclement.. Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, theThe Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. December 6. After five months of unrelenting battle, the retreat of the Nazis became the turning point of World War II. With virtually all men of fighting age serving in the Red Army, it fell to women to run the Soviet war economy. July 29 1942. . Hailed as the single largest confrontation of the war, the battle involved nearly 2.2 million military personnel, with around 1.8-2 million were killed, wounded, or captured. World War II was a total war, in which civilians as much as soldiers were part of the war. On the morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that Shes expecting me home when victoryswon. . . transport units to the infantry are as good as sentenced to death. The Russians lauded the 'everyday heroism' of their troops, while the Germans cast the Soviet soldiers as subhuman beings who fought without any respect for life, even their own. From time to time mines explode around us. I see that the wiki article states he was killed, but I'm not sure I trust it. From a letter from Private First Class Walter Oppermann, no. . . A big turning point for Leutnant Sander came on October 2 when many tanks were destroyed in a minefield near Wjasma, between Smolensk and Moscow. We are apparently going to attack the factories, the chimneys of which we can see clearly. worse and worse. On November 30 he described coming across the sight of eight partisan fighters, including two women, who had been hanged by the Germans. . To reach the Volga and takeStalingrad is not so difficult for us. Fritz is telling me about a conversation he heard: the soldiers prefer to defect or surrender to captivity. enormous field post office of the adversary, along with diaries and other Portion of a letter from Senior Lance Corporal Joseph Tzimach, no. It was largely because of its symbolic charge that the battle for Stalingrad turned into a decisive showdown between the two regimes. Infantry Division, and his adjutant, Lieutenant Karl Gottschaldt, January 15, The interviews were recorded in Stalingrad, during the final stage of the battle and its immediate aftermath. Yet Stalingrad never fell. the Wehrmacht characterized their situation after they ended up in the ring . December 18.The officers today told the soldiers to be prepared for action. An unlucky number. 10 Women Who Gave Creepy Guys A Chance, Describe Their Experiences, A Few Videos Guaranteed To Make You Feel Better About Life. I have been sent to work at battalion H.Q. . Russia, and for what? In addition, these records may include the soldier's age, birthplace, residence, occupation, and physical description as well as the names of family members. The testimonies were too truthful and multifaceted for their times, and Stalin forbade their publication, not least because he alone claimed full credit for the victory at Stalingrad. He banked on the psychological blow that the fall of Stalins city, which is what Stalingrad literally means, would deliver to Stalin. What becomes very clear is the extent to which the Soviet defenders were driven by hatred toward the Germans. The German press simply stopped reporting about Stalingrad, including the failed attempts to break through to the trapped soldiers and to supply them by air. . non-commissioned officer had to take over the command of the division. than 1,000 people are buried. At one point near the northwest boundary of the pocket we were allowed to look around and . 'He has started to sing with a slurring voice, so great is his pain. I found this book an insightful account of the mind of s sniper and the battle for Stalingrad. Ironically, Stalins death and demise [in 1953] dealt another blow to the defenders of Stalingrad. what should be done? Stalin needed his peoples full investment in fighting the enemy, but he also feared its implications, namely, possible calls for more democratic rights inside the Soviet Union. Stalingrad is a 1993 German anti-war film directed by Joseph Vilsmaier. . . 28329 D, to his His fascinating 2015 book, Stalingrad: The City that Defeated the Third Reich, and the Battle that Changed World History (PublicAffairs; also available in German, Russian, Swedish, Finnish, Spanish, and Chinese editions), tells the story of this battle from the Soviet side. 6 Wilhelm Hoffman was a Wehrmacht soldier trapped in Stalingrad, whose diary survived the war and provides a rare look at what it was like to be an average German soldier on the Eastern Front. August 27.A continuous cannonade on all sides.We are slowly advancing.Less than twenty miles to go to Stalingrad.In the day-time we can see the smoke of fires, at nighttime the bright glow. 27800, to his parents, November 20, 1942. . While the German army was penetrating deeply into Russia, he believed that victory was not far away and dreamed of returning home with medals. Hitler commanded General Friedrich Paulus to, stand firm with his Sixth Army and forbade attempts to, break out of the encirclement. 1943. On January 14, 1942 he added: 'Even if we manage, against my expectations, to stop the Russian advance, then no one needs to know more than necessary about the hammering we have received. But the army resisted this overt intrusion of the political into the military realm. This was around 80 per cent of the German army. In fact for some people, its essential that they become inhuman and numb to the daily horror that surrounds them, to block out the madness that threatens to engulf all the time. Box office. It must be mothers prayersthat have taken me away from the companys trenches . Barbarism. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. Winter privations and Soviet, attacks, however, forced the Germans to surrender on, February 2, 1943 (see the box above). When looking for confirmation of this fact the Britannica article on Stalingrad lists that the lifespan for a Soviet . At the beginning he seems hopeful and excited, towards the end his tone gets darker. . On June 4, at the Battle of Midway, Island, American planes destroyed all four of the attacking, Japanese aircraft carriers and established American naval. From the testimony of captured Private First Class Joseph A new book has finally laid bare the full horrors of the Battle Of Stalingrad in the words of ordinary Russian soldiers, whose memories were suppressed by the Soviet authorities for 70 years. His commitment was so strong that he sent a huge number of troops to carry out the invasion. Military church records [Kirchenbcher]. Our attack with tanks yesterday had no success. He expects victory of us. We attack on a daily basis. Can you talk about the nature of the violence? Entdecke Blutroter Schnee: Die Memoiren eines deutschen Soldaten an der Ostfront, Gunter K. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! . Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, the The Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. The military history YouTube channel The Armchair Historian opens their episode on the Battle of Stalingrad with the line "The average lifespan of a soldier in Stalingrad was just 24 hours.". Archival documentation tells me that at least some Soviet historians read the interviews, but it seems that they were at a loss about how to integrate individual, subjective voices, as they called them, into a mandated objective (communist) history of the war, and so the documents were overlooked and forgotten. There have been a number of cases of self inflicted wounds and malingering among the men. They resonate with the din of the battlefield, and violence is everywhere in the picture. While it would be more than another year before the Red Army liberated the death camps in Poland, the Battle of Stalingrad disrupted the Nazi death machine. There are barely By the end he is starving to death as is everyone around him. The book became a bibliographic rarity. I would eat a cat; they say its meat is also tasty. .. These letters and diaries are lively and direct by Lawrence Tandy 21 Aug 2003, 22:24, Post Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. After weeks of desperate fighting 100,000 surviving Germans went into Russian captivity. A lot of Russian tommy gunners have appeared. Sixth Army of 300,000 men was lost. Then the terrible struggles in . 44111, dated November 18, 1942 to his brother: . I will wait to pass judgement until I read it though. . After months of fierce fighting and heavy casualties, German forces (numbering now only about 91,000 surviving soldiers) surrender at Stalingrad on the Volga. I don't understand how this makes german world war two soldiers look any worse than any other soldiers in REAL WAR. and rage. January 5. My question is, what happened to him? BERLIN: A guilt-ridden account of an ordinary German soldier's experiences in World War two is countering a recent trend among historians to portray Germans as victims of the war. If they could only see what Stalingrad has done to our army. Up to a . Note that Holocaust denial is not allowed. Does that get to you? . On the morning of January 10 we read a pamphlet that contained an ultimatum. Mr Snow said: 'We have been searching to find a way to do this conflict justice, to get beyond the statistics, the tens of millions killed, wounded and brutalised and tell the story of what it was actually like. The Russians are firing on allsides. Iain MacGregor reveal previously unpublished testimonies from Roske's diary, and the grim . If we take any prisoners its because they are hopelessly wounded, and cant, move by themselves.Stalingrad is hell. In July 1942, the Germans resumed their advance into the U.S.S.R. begun the previous summer, seeking to conquer Stalingrad, a vital transportation center located on the Volga River. While the German army was penetrating deeply into Russia, he believed that victory was not far away and dreamed of returning home with medals. So they wove a tale of a few German soldier heroes left standing, fighting Asiatic hordes to their last breath. People who are now sent from transport units to the infantry are as good as sentenced to death. . After the defeat of the Germans in the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviets counted among their trophies the formers large field post office along with the diaries and other writings of the captured German troops. His 'unique and amazing' diaries that run to 150,000 words have been unearthed by German military historian Robin Schaefer. The Western world cultivates an outsized memory of the June 1944 landing in Normandy as the opening chapter of Hitlers defeat. Unfortunately, I cant write everything to you. Private First Class Karl Weitzel, November 13, 1942. Our regiment is attacking the Barrikady settlement. That has a tremendous impact.'. Then the terrible struggles in . Russian snipers hit anyone who shows himself carelessly from behind shelter. As Stalingrad was about to fall into German hands in September 1942, the Red Army came up with a plan for a counter-attack that would eventually smash the enemy. December 26. . The Soviets were able to psychologically wear down the Germans and make them slowly lose motivation. November 19. He was so disillusioned that he predicted that Germany would lose the Second World War by as early as December 1941. Further along the road he encountered more Russian prisoners of war (PoWs) who had been summarily executed by their German captors. On February2, 1943, the remnants of the Sixth Army surrendered. .. 173.236.223.132 The above diary entry comes from Wilhelm Hoffman, a soldier in the 94th Infantry Division of the German Sixth Army. To join the party was a matter of honor and prestige for him and other soldiers. .. William Hoffman, "Diary of a German Soldier" Participated in the Battle of Stalingrad Germans seek to conquer Stalingrad Decline in German confidence over the years Faith in the leader We are all convinced that they can't stop us The Russians will be beaten More Soviet soldiers died in the five-month battle than Americans in the entire war. They only differed in their interpretations of this resistance. Our regiment has lost many men from [he katyushi, which belch out terrible fire. Our battalion, plus tanks, is attacking the [grain storage] elevator, from which smoke is pouring-the grain in it is burning, the Russians seem to have set light to it themselves. It follows a platoon of German Army soldiers transferred to the Eastern Front of World War II, where they find themselves fighting in the Battle of Stalingrad . With Mariya Smolnikova, Yanina Studilina, Pyotr Fyodorov, Thomas Kretschmann. We are slowly advancing. He wrote: 'That isn't a good idea when facing tank men like us - floor the accelerator, turn left and run over him. Here it is: http://imgur.com/a/22mHD How wrong they are. by PAK 21 Aug 2003, 22:11, Post I briefly jump onto the tank to look at Weigand. Seventy-one year ago, February 2, 1943, the The Battle of Stalingrad, finally ended. August 2. . January 5. Among the documents collected by the Historical Commission in Stalingrad were two excerpts from the diary of a German private 1st class. . 'His spine is broken, and he is totally paralysed. And when will Hitler take any decisive steps to free our armies from encirclement? The most obvious course of action for any. Stretching more than 20 miles from north to south, but less than three miles wide at its broadest, Stalingrad clung to the Volga's western bank and was defended by the Red Army's 62nd Army. Have we really lost so many men? From 1942 to 1945, they interviewed close to 5,000 people most of them soldiers, but also partisans, civilians who worked in the war economy or fought in the underground, and Soviet citizens who had survived Nazi occupation. . By December 21, 1941, when the Red Army had turned the tide of the German advance and the invaders were enduring the harsh conditions of the Russian winter, Leutnant Sander started to doubt the Nazi cause. His tone changes from exicted and hopeful to a darker tone toward the end. We paid dearly for our victory. Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa on June 22, 1941 with the aim of invading the Soviet Union to secure future German interests. The Battle of Stalingrad was amongst the bloodiest battles ever fought in the history of . 44111, to his brother, November 18, 1942. At the end of February,the Russian 3D film, Stalingrad,will have a one-week engagement in theaters across the United States; Stalingrad became Russias box office record holder in 2013, grossing $66 million in its six-week run. 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September 16. Himmler was aware that the time of reckoning for Germany was drawing near. The defeat of the German troops Among the trophies of the Soviet troops was an To gauge the political nature of the Red Army, it is instructive to compare it with the German Wehrmacht. Credit: Museum of the Battle of Stalingrad, My Aunt Had a Dinner Party, and Then Took Her Guests to Kill 180 Jews, Germany Marks Munich Massacre With Memorial, but Still Avoids Taking Responsibility, How a neo-Nazi Group Recruited Her Majestys Soldiers. convinced that they cant stop us. .. . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. General Friedrich Paulus, the commander of the 6th Army, was ordered to capture Stalingrad, a city that controlled the rail and waterway communications of southern Russia. . December 1 . Yes, leading generals of the Stalingrad battle, like Chuikov, were able to publish accounts of their role in the battle, but they carefully omitted any reference to executions within the Red Army. January 15. . by Whisper 21 Aug 2003, 18:52, Post . I send letters home, but there is no reply. "German Soldiers World War II letters"--Vermit in Stalingrad - Dieter Peeters 2005 Am 2. Harry Howard For Mailonline You dont see them at all, they have established themselves in houses and cellars and are firing on all sides, including from our rear-barbarians, they use gangster methods. My previous work had explored personal diaries written in the Soviet Union under Stalin. .. . Leutnant Friedrich Sander lost faith in the German war machine after cracking during the brutal Operation Barbarossa - the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which began in June 1941. Founded in 1999. The number of soldiers cemeteries is growing .. Army will require huge effort and a lot of time. At that time we actually cut up a dog, and the vodka really came in handy. The .. Russian resistance in the elevator has been broken. Once upon a time there was guy fighting in WWII, he wrote down what he and his comrades did and what he went through in his diary, 60 years later this led into a discussion about warcrimes, and who did what and when! Stalingrad: The City that Defeated the Third Reich: Hellbeck, Jochen, Tauchen, Christopher: 9781610397186: Amazon.com: Books Books History Military Buy new: $12.19 List Price: $18.99 Details Save: $6.80 (36%) Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns FREE delivery Sunday, March 5 if you spend $25 on items shipped by Amazon Diary entries of Field Gendarmerie Sergeant Helmut Megenburg: . German atrocities, which many Soviet soldiers were familiar with, certainly played an important role in mobilizing them to fight, and fight hard. We are encircled. by Weiss Wurst 21 Aug 2003, 18:01, Post . . Can it be that it is not true about Manstein? By the end of February, Stalingrad, the Russian 3D film which became Russias box-office holder for 2013 and grossed $66 million in its one-and-a-half run, will be shown in US theaters for a week. By 1945, Stalin made sure that official publications referred to him as the sole architect of Soviet victory over fascism. People who are now sent from The pincer movement that would break through both flanks of the extended Axis front and encircle more than 300,000 of their soldiers was a daring maneuver and testified to the Red Armys tactical learning curve. By The documentary 'Barbarossa: The Lost Diaries' will be coming soon via History Hit TV. Spirits were so high that Leutnant Sander even took a bottle of champagne with him to toast his division's first attack. November 3. Also revealed in the new documentary are Leutnant Sander's unseen images of the doomed invasion. If we lose this war, theyll take revenge on us for The letter had been sent by the German Federal Archives, which. the said book became an antiquity in bibliography. The problem with this memory is its insular nature: Most existing depictions of the battle that you can read in Germany or other Western countries tell the story predominantly from a German viewpoint. 'It is just awful. . Ideology was the cement that the Red Army command used to bind together its diverse soldier body. A German soldier rests at Stalingrad. According to entries from the diary of a soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Ukrainian soldiers defending Artemivsk do not want to go on the attack and do not understand what the command wants from them. At the time of the invasion German combat effectiveness had reached its peak and the forces invading Russia represented the best it had to offer. General Manstein is approaching Stalingrad from the south with strong forces. . The global media reports pushed both sides onward. Voices of War: Through the Blockade of Time. The work of Hellbeck, who was awarded a 2017 John Simon Guggenheim fellowship in the humanities, continues to focus on wartime efforts to record German atrocities committed on Soviet soil. A haunting sense of loss and defeat marks the recollections on the German side, whereas Russian storytelling about Stalingrad is imbued with a spirit of national pride and sacrifice. .. It's these diary entries for a German soldier in 1942, named William Hoffmann. . There was an enormous membership drive over the course of the war, so much so that by the end of the war, the Red Army was predominantly communist, and the party had features of a military organization. Only as Army Group South advanced toward Maikop and Grozny did Hitler order a separate attack on Stalingrad. He wrote: 'We found the bodies of many Russians who hadn't been able to walk further and had been shot by the guards. Throughout fall 1942, the Soviet press cited newspapers from places ranging from Egypt to India and Canada that extolled the heroism of Stalingrads defenders. January 15. . .. Fanatics. It is pure hell here. The majority of the writings date from November . Making up for colossal losses in people, equipment and ammunition sustained by the German armed forces as a result of the perishing of the 6th Army will require huge effort and a lot of time. 'Am I myself convinced by what I try to convincingly explain to my men? . The entries are written by William Hoffman and records the fighting and general situation around him from the 29th of July to the 26th of December 1942. commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 518th Infantry Regiment of the 295th Hitler saw the Soviet Union as his natural enemy and aimed to destroy its armies, capture its vast economic resources and enslave its population. The Germans would never fully recover. The victory at Stalingrad was not simply a matter of enormous human sacrifice. Stalingrad is a grave for the German soldiers. 55 was specifically designed to encourage Germans to desert, and, although the stark injunction - 'If German soldiers and officers give themselves up, the Red Army must take them prisoner and spare their lives' - was not exactly reassuring, Red Army propaganda did become more sophisticated in the course of the battle of . Its just terrible. When we got to Stalingrad, there were 140 of us, but by September 1, after two weeks of battle, only 16 remained. 10521 V, dated December 29, 1942 toHetti Kaminskaya: . formed by the Red Army in the Stalingrad region. Lieutenant Kraus was killed yesterday, and there is no company commander. All rights reserved by Rossiyskaya Gazeta. They say that the city is on fire; on the Fiihrers orders our Luftwaffe [air force] has sent it up in flames. Diary Of A German Soldier Fighting In Stalingrad February 6, 2020Leave a Comment In July 1942, the Germans resumed their advance into the U.S.S.R. begun the previous summer, seeking to conquer Stalingrad, a vital transportation center located on the Volga River. Source: Zelma/RIA Novosti. . What are your main findings? by Lawrence Tandy 21 Aug 2003, 20:32, Post . . The entire German. I found them in the archive of the Institute for Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Among the last Wehrmacht soldiers to leave Stalingrad by air were a group of 18 wounded and sick Croat legionnaires, including Lt. Barievi, who were flown out by Luftwaffe pilots and were landed on the last serviceable German airfield at Staljingradskaja near the 369th's artillery section positions on the night of 22 to 23 January 1943. an effort to communicate impressions to relatives, an effort to share the truth proceeds. But they speak with palpable pride about their victory over Hitlers army, which had an aura of being unstoppable.

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