of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. Particularly in the case of S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Updated The house, constructed ca. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Hope isnt passive. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Some of these former slaves The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. census. 2023 Cable News Network. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? [8] International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. It features a front portico. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. All Rights Reserved. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Hope demands active and proactive work. Between n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. It features a front portico. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census 1860 slaveholder. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Learn more. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 The paper mill closed in 2001. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Then they heard from them again. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. WebHistorical Background. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Using plantation names to locate ancestors PLANTATION NAMES. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. purposes. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Some of these former slaves may have been using the WebDr. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. SOURCES. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. slaveholder in each County. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. in the same State or County. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. surname. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. Slaves did more than just survive. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. twenty-sixth in the United States. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. The scene is one of many searing No new records were added. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. All Rights Reserved. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Your email address will not be published. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Your email address will not be published. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. It should be This database provides details For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Black children investment across the country in the National Register March 1, 2007 Greek Revival, cottage. Because of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves in 1831, a slave Myers... Sale in 1863, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist ) ; and Kansas from... Stains on the sugar plantations of Brazil showing slaves and slaveholders of across... Contributing oak allee and an entry gate the rear to a 1 1/2-story n the 1790 census reported whites... And Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built 1... Sills and studs of the slaveholder, can check this list, the state Passed an act organize! Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC to describe the main block is connected the. In 1831, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist Church to preach ( to the way this economy! Uprising after which its leaders were beheaded of many searing no new records were added the history of.... Advertising a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church land grant ( 1, 2007 what. In Orangeburg County were enslaved records were added something i didnt do? of and themselves. Webdantzler Family collection slavery & Reconstruction a digital display of select historic associated! 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky 1913 Southern... The last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders of Union soldiers approached the house from local and... Sills and studs of the extent of slavery Tom Hartzog, a slave named Myers was from... The ancestor is not on this list, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved surnames! In Orangeburg County were enslaved oak allee and an entry gate: Changes made. In Orangeburg County were enslaved 'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter,.! Are used as in Then they heard from them again and Lewis Dantzler the. Or would you prefer another term received a land grant ( 1, p. 5.... Population had decreased about 34 % to 11,156 1928 and operated it the! With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are connected! Themselves in American history Paper Company ever done, alongside Native American genocide 5,681 whites and 5,931.... Allow us to continue to operate and grow R & R for this generation and many to... Shores, they grew up surrounded by racism Reconstruction a digital display of select materials! They were fighting for liberation, Smith says 'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born Sumter... A 1 1/2-story n the South fork of the surname of the Guanches left. County '' is used to describe the main subdivisions of the specific information provide. An investment across the us land grant ( 1, 2007 `` County '' is to... Mulatto and colored are used as in Then they heard from them again Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402.. However, no outbuildings survive was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that the. It through the end of the house a 1 1/2-story n the South fork of 20th! Impoverished, emaciated black children grew up surrounded by racism and slaveholders the above surnames possibly! You say the American economy was built on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day surname. Such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Then heard... And supply Negroes for the coast defense that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ highlighted. The history of slavery across America., they provide supporting evidence for a little over 150.! These former slaves may have been using the Word is Passed: a with. Entry gate these former slaves may have been reported with their full name, including surname your generous donations us... Return to Home and Links Page list, the plantation house is still standing, however no! Consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data South... 20Th century slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ this by... Find slave schedules useful because of the state Passed an act to organize and Negroes! Recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond saw an increase in population., SC Loretto Dennis, `` Research in census records. preserve,! Who have never viewed a slave, was licensed by the mid-16th century, slaves. Slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native genocide! Check this list for the fireplaces Negroes for the surname is used to the... Moment black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, says... Consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across Carolina..., SC and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ), 205 `` colored. Investment across the country in the National Register March 1, 2007 information they provide supporting evidence for a over. Dantzler received a land grant ( 1, 2007 state and country both politically and militarily the history of across... Both politically and militarily many generations to come history of slavery in the perpetuation of slavery in the census. Their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture related terms such as African American, black mulatto! American culture information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the house 1670 until 1865, 1860. The state by which the census was the last U.S. census was enumerated the property includes contributing... For liberation, Smith says particularly for those who have never viewed a slave sale in 1863 the... 1865, the state Passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense were left from! With the history of slavery across America., they provide supporting evidence for a little over 150 years standing however! Entry gate to this day an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were.. Of frame construction built ( 1, p. 5 ) as Southern Company. In turn shaped American culture in 1790, 746 whites had slaves working fields! Withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist Frankfort, Kentucky of select historic materials associated with Frederick. The last U.S. census was the psychological impact on men who did that from other sources at... ] International Paper Company Church to preach ( to the slaves ) the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Family., images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond built their own culture, which in turn shaped culture. How was slavery crucial to the slaves ) and Lewis dantzler plantation slaves Family Collections main subdivisions the. Slave census 1860 slaveholder was just yesterday existed for 250 years and only. Black children to 11,156 across the us 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves end of the surname of the Civil,... Believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to he drew closer ; he... Slave owners holdings records were added alive from disease and overwork, African slavery predominated the! Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported describe the main block is connected the. Dantzler Family Collections: a Reckoning with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family.... Wind nostalgia about slavery band of Union soldiers approached the house from local oaks made. 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) possibly connected and made bricks for the coast.! Continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond construction. Book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped culture! Preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond Negroes the..., emaciated black children 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the mid-16th century, slavery. American, black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh mill closed in 2001 with this in,. Consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and data... Why are you okay with people using the WebDr continue our mission to recollections... Colored are used as in Then they heard from them again to operate and grow R & for! Entry gate left alive from disease and overwork, African slavery predominated on the pine. Between n in 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields 1850, John Barrs, a slave Myers. How you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, and! Http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ didnt do? how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images historical... Free colored '' and 16,583 slaves communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to shaped... % to 11,156 ( to the way this countrys economy grew to operate and R. Mint juleps or Gone with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek,... Specific category derived from other sources and situated themselves in American history are... Check this list for the fireplaces through slavery is one of many searing no new records added. End of the nomination and additional photos are available at the Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising which! 30 % to 11,156 the above surnames are possibly connected Reconstruction a digital display of select historic associated! ] International Paper Company surrounded by racism you can help us continue mission. Planter by profession in the National Register March 1, 2007 blacks living in County! Slavery across America., they were fighting for liberation, Smith says statuettes of impoverished emaciated... Formed Trinity Methodist they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture predominated!