Bulstrude Park is located in Buckinghamshire, not far from Beaconsfield (and surprisingly close to the M40 motorway!). Tommy 4. In the mid-18th century, following the breakdown of Charlotte Sophie's marriage to William Bentinck, 1st Count Bentinck (1704-1774), the ownership of Doorwerth was claimed by her eldest son and grandson. Today Gary Ramsay Bentinck (b. PSrb[
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One of Scotland's largest landowners, the Duke of Buccleuch and his family, is to sell nearly 9,000 acres of their rolling Borders Estate for more than 19 million. One of these, Berend, moved to England in the 1830s. Bentinck would later deliver important messages from William to his uncle (and now father-in-law) King James in the 1680s, and was key in organising ships and funds for William to mount his invasion of Britain in November 1688. The Duke of Portland The honour of having the first railway in Scotland belongs to Ayrshire. BO&lfLYAqhF?
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dEq6c]%UD3,Ph These include the estates of Dalkeith, Melrose, Eckford, Ettrick Forest and Kirkurd, Hassendean and Hawick, Teviotdalehead, Eskdale, Ewesdale, Westerkirk, Eskdalemuir, Liddesdale and Canonbie. An agreement was made that the Kilmarnock Estate could only
Their son, William Cavendish, was created Earl (1628), Marquess (1643) and Duke (1665) of Newcastle. His second wife, Catherine, Baroness Ogle, brought the Bothal (Northumberland) estates. many of the street names bear witness to his investment in the town
Bolsover Castle is associated most with the 1st Duke of Newcastle, so will be looked at more closely in a different blog post. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy
It was constructed between Kilmarnock and Troon by
Although he never visited any of his Ayrshire estates after
The Duke of Westminster. Today the estate is in divided ownership, though part of it is a grade II listed landscape on English Heritage's Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest. For the purposes of this post, I'll be leaving aside their 94,817 acres of Scottish landholdings - Andy Wightman has covered these at Who Owns Scotland - and . The caves are high up on the sides of a wonderful limestone gorge, with a lake at its base. Sweetie Shop 6. Welbeck estate offers an inspiring environment in which to work, live and stay, with a thriving artisan food community, residential property and commercial lettings, all within a beautiful rural setting. Almost all the males in the family were named William (in honour of their original patron in England), but usually went by their second name; in this case he used William, while his older brother the Duke was William Henry, and his younger brother, William Charles, used Charles (see below). The duke's 96,000 acre estate say it costs between 20,000 and 30,000-a-year to maintain the lodge. Buccleuch Estate Records. Great Estates of Scotland This stunning series takes an in-depth look at the fascinating stories and inner workings of four of Scotland's most magnificent country estates, through the eyes of not only the current owners and the ghillies, gardeners, and housekeepers that keep them running, but also from the viewpoint of the paying guests who frequent these sumptuous country estates. After World War II Welbeck was leased to the Ministry of Defence who operated an army training college there. Once her half-brother William succeeded as 6th Duke of Portland in 1879, she was granted the rank of a dukes daughter, so entitled to be called Lady Ottoline, while her husband (married in 1902) was simply Mr Philip Morrell. and was very well informed about their condition. Both are located on a sandy island in the delta of the River Mass, just south of the city of Rotterdam. Henrietta married the Marquis of Titchfield - later the 4th Duke of Portland - in 1795. The Duchess was also an early animal rights activist and vegetarian. He owns 100,000 acres in Scotland but sold the 15 bedroom Lochmore Lodge in Sutherland, once used by Prince Charles and Diana, last year. After 1997 he was entitled to call himself 12th Earl of Portland, as well as Count Bentinck von Aldenburg and Count of Waldeck-Limpurg. 4th Earl of Kilmarnock, who had been executed for the part he
His descendants were also recognised as counts in the United Kingdom in 1886, then died out in 1938. After the great re-organisations of the 1800s and 1810s there was some consolidation on Highland estates, as managers and owners hoped the crofting population would bed-down into their new lots and employment (principally fishing and the production of kelp). He stayed in the family tradition a supporter of the Whigs in government, and was named Lord Lieutenant (or viceroy) of Ireland, briefly, during the ministry of Lord Rockingham in 1782. We can continue to have our Anglo-Dutch Moment. Edward VI gave the crumbling ruins to George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury; his son, the 7th Earl, sold it in 1590 to his half-brother, Sir Charles Cavendish (son of the celebrated Bess of Hardwick). The new Duke was named a Gentleman of the Bedchamber in 1717, and Governor of Jamaica in 1722, where he died in 1726. The estate was granted to the Montagu family in 1540 by King Henry VIII, having remained in the family until it came under royal ownership from 1938. The estate passed down through the Portland line of descent and was a favoured residence of Margaret, Duchess of Portland, wife of the 3rd Duke, who frequently entertained King George III, Queen Charlotte and their family there. With his death in 1990 the honour became extinct. 1851 - 1852 - Alexander Woodburn, There has been a moated manor house here, near the town of Raalte, since the 1380s. and was very well informed about their condition. It has a further 11,000-acre estate in the English Midlands. We need now to travel back to the Netherlands, and back to the 18th century. This province, which for centuries was not independent, but property of the bishops of Utrecht, takes its name from the fact that it is across the River IJssel. It opened in 1812
William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th (Peerage of Scotland) and 6th (Peerage of UK) Duke of Argyll holds so many ancestral titles and historic offices that it sometimes becomes confusing to know what they could all possibly mean in the 21st century. The younger son of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, unsurprisingly also named William, was sent back to the Low Countries in 1719 to maintain the family estates and to occupy the family seat in the Estates of Holland as Baron van Rhoon. his personal interest and knowledge in agriculture and was
Sir Charles Cavendish, third son of Sir William Cavendish of Chatsworth (Derbyshire), acquired Welbeck (Nottinghamshire) in 1598 and Bolsover (Derbyshire) in 1608, both from the Talbot family. Doorwerth was a small estate near Arnhem in the province of Gelderland, The Netherlands. It was acquired in the mid-17th century by Anton I, Count of Aldenburg (1633-1680), whose main estate was the fiefdom of Varel and Kniphausen in modern-day northern Germany. The younger branch added to their aristocratic lustre first in the Netherlands by incorporating the succession of the Reede-Ginckel family, earls of Athlone (created in 1692 for another one of William IIIs generals, Godert van Ginckel van Reede; extinct 1844) by inheritance in the 1840s; then by gaining the lands of the counts of Limpurg-Gaildorf by marriage in the 1860s. The church at Ellecom near Middachten became the burial place for this branch of the family. He was noted for
But it is no longer Bentinck property, having been sold to a local shipping family (Van Hoboken) in 1830. I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe. In
William was succeeded by his son, Henry in 1709, and within seven years Henry had been elevated to the titles Marquess of Titchfield and Duke of Portland. It gets this name from the four historic neighbouring ducal seats - Welbeck, Clumber, Thoresby, and Worksop Manor. By trust-disposition and settlement, dated 17th January 1871, the late Duke of Portland conveyed to trustees his whole estate in Scotland, with directions to settle, "as soon as practicable" after his death, the whole landed estate in strict entail on a certain series of heirs. In the 1670s, to get closer to the seats of power in the province of Holland, he acquired the lordships of Rhoon and Pendrecht. Just before she died, in 1786, the Duchess acquired one of the most famous pieces of glass in the world, a 1st-century Roman vase now known as the Portland Vase, deposited in the British Museum for safe keeping by her son the 3rd Duke, and finally sold to the Museum by the 7th Duke in 1945. The children of the Dukes of Portland, and those granted the rank of Duke's children, bore the title Lord/Lady before their Christian names.. Hans Willem Bentinck, cr 1689 Earl of Portland, Viscount Woodstock and Baron of Cirencester (20 Jul 1649-Bulstrode . Today it is in private hands and not open to visitors. A8083 13. Over three centuries later, one family, the Bentincks, still benefit from this relatively brief merging of national interests. It is still a residence of the Bentinck family, though not open to the public. A rental document details the name of tenants and the amount which they were due to pay on an annual basis. He was Lord President of the Council, 1801-1805, then a few years later (1807) took up the mantle once more of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, again as a figurehead leader of a coalition of Pittites (Canning, Castlereagh, Perceval, etc). The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection),
'North west view of Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire', by F. Chantrey R.A., 1823. By this time, the succession had moved on to a different branch of the family, and we come closer to the story of Queen Elizabeth IIs grandmother. There are other Bentinck lines in England: another younger son returned to England in the 18th century to manage the estates at Terrington in Norfolk. He notably served as Master of the Horse between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905. Both castles were ultimately destroyed by fires: Varel in 1751 and 1817, then gradually dismantled, and Kniphausen in 1708, never rebuilt. Hendrick Bentinck t Veldes sons and grandsons married heiresses and founded several different branches that co-existed well into the 19th century (though interestingly some of them remained Catholic after the Reformation while others firmly embraced Calvinism). I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe to England in the English Midlands Clumber... 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