From its formation in 2005 the VRU proposed a fresh approach to tackling the problem. Four showed very little change, with the remaining twelve showing a decrease from the previous year. The national rate of recorded Crimes of dishonesty fell from 211 to 204 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. As such the significant rise in the total number of recorded crimes of Handling an offensive weapon shown for that year, does not represent a real increase in these crimes. An Additional Topical Analysis of Fraud, based on a random sample of 500 crime records, was included in last years bulletin. 616 of these new offences were recorded in 2019-20. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. Recorded Crime in Scotland statistics for 2014/15 also show that violent. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. For some time, police forces in different parts of the UK have been looking at the Scottish Government and Police Scotland's approach to reducing knife crime, including the success of the government-funded Violence Reduction Unit (VRU). It has stressed the importance of positive role models and its projects have been shaped by statistics. What's he waiting for? However, there was a 6% increase from 4,216 in 2018-19 to 4,484 in 2019-20, the fourth year-on-year increase following a prolonged decrease in these crimes. The national rate of recorded Miscellaneous offences decreased from 240 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 236 offences per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). The VRU was formed over a decade ago in response to gang . This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Table A1 reports 1,116 crimes of Lewd and libidinous practices in 2019-20. Changes in recorded crime from 2017-18 should be treated with some caution due to the addition of newly recorded crimes of handling an offensive weapon. This may have resulted in additional offences being recorded in relation to drug driving and therefore may have played a part in the increase Driving under the influence being recorded. Earlier this year Dr Christine Goodall, of MAV, said more than 80% of assault victims in hospital emergency departments had been drinking, as had the people who had assaulted them. The Coronavirus Act 2020 and Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 were implemented on 25th March and 27th March 2020 respectively and have resulted in new crimes being recorded. Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 (Chart 1 and Table 1). continues to contribute a very small proportion (1%) to the total. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. The findings of this audit will be highlighted in the Recorded Crime in Scotland 2020-21 National Statistics bulletin. A decade later, Glasgow's murder rate has more than halved, from 39 in 2004-05 to 18 last year. ): Percentage of crimes / offences cleared up by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4: Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4 (Cont. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. In 2019-20, 89 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (not used) occurred within a prison and a further 146 occurred within a school. In 2010, Brigadier David Allfrey, a former commander of 51 Scottish Brigade in Stirling, ran an adventure and leadership training scheme with former gang members. motor vehicles). VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Miscellaneous offences recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 130,686 to 128,755. There will be some discontinuity for earlier years as Communications Act 2003 offences with a sexual element were not separately identifiable within the statistics until 2016-17. Tables 14 and 15 provide . There has been an overall decrease of 91% since 2010-11 and 93% since 2013-14. Comparisons with data prior to 2010-11 for these categories should therefore be treated with caution. As a result, we know that these are historical (non-recent) offences. Please do not provide any personal information, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except for graphic assets and where otherwise stated, Cabinet Secretary for Justice and Veterans, Key Points from Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. A separate Homicide in Scotland bulletin is produced by the Scottish Government which contains more detailed information on the crimes of Murder and Culpable homicide (common law). These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. Crimes are recorded in terms of where they occur and not the home residency of the victim (where the two places are different locations). Try an example. The first is to use the pre-existing statistics, where the offensive weapon hasnt been used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. * Only a small number of records in 2018-19 related to possession of diazepam, as such we are unable to provide a robust estimate of total volume for the latest year. This homicide figure was the joint lowest number of recorded homicide cases for a single 12-month period since 1976. Further information on this audit, including definitions of terminology and tests used, can be found in Annex 2. This includes a study of the characteristics and circumstances of police recorded hate crime, based on a review of crime records. Shoplifting decreased by 8% from 33,523 in 2018-19 to 30,688 in 2019-20. Sexual assault and Rape and attempted rape accounted for 37% and 18% respectively of sexual crimes. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 ( Chart 1 and Table 1 ). At just 1%, Crimes associated with prostitution continue to represent a very small proportion of the total. Updated 'Hate crime open data'. The Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) initiative teaches young people leadership skills to help them support their fellow pupils. Former offenders were drafted in to share their experiences with the next generation. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/. This category is the largest in Crimes of dishonesty, accounting for 37% of these crimes. There were 1,681 new crimes recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, the first year this legislation has been in place. The VRU's holistic approach was illustrated at an anti-violence conference at the Scottish Police College. Statistics for 2016-17 were back-revised within the 2017-18 bulletin, to ensure time series continuity was not affected. Sexual crimes have been on a long-term upward trend since 1974, with some fluctuations. Given the rapid pace of these changes, Police Scotland have used a bespoke data collection to capture information on the number of new crimes recorded under the coronavirus legislation. In 2016, Her Majestys Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) published an audit which assessed the extent to which police recording practices complied with the Scottish Crime Recording Standard and Counting Rules: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/crime-audit-2016. These crimes have increased by 7% from 2,481 in 2018-19 to 2,657 in 2019-20. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Other crimes recorded by the police increased by 3%, from 62,422 to 64,589. Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP) accounted for 2% of Crimes of dishonesty in 2019-20. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. These offences increased by 3% from 12,873 in 2018-19 to 13,208 in 2019-20. These figures do not include any offences recorded as a result of the Scottish Safety Camera Programme. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has decreased by 26%, although there was an increase of 5% from 18,512 in 2018-19 to 19,441 in 2019-20. The recording of these crimes is at the lowest level seen since 1976. One of its early projects involved sending senior doctors into schools to share their harrowing experiences. The results of this can be found here: Recorded Crime in Scotland: 2018-19. Miscellaneous offences account for around half (51%) of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. In 2018-19 (i.e. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' In the majority of cases the crime or offence resulted in no physical injury to the victim and this proportion was higher when the victim was female or if the victim did not know the perpetrator. Information on the impact of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 is available under Data Considerations below. Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. Due to the difference in scale of recorded crimes of Vandalism etc. category includes crimes recorded under the Computer Misuse Act 1990. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. These individual groups will be discussed in more detail in the sections which follow. Other crimes of dishonesty account for 4% of total Crimes of dishonesty. Further details of this audit, and a link to the full audit, can be found in the User Guide. The Other violence category includes crimes such as Cruelty to & unnatural treatment of children, Threats & extortion and Abduction, which together account for more than 80% of the crimes within this category. It included many spikes but at one point it plummeted dramatically. Since this is the first year of DASA crimes, all other categories make up a smaller proportion of Non-sexual crimes of violence than in 2018-19. From 2017-18 onwards it also includes Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image. Despite some fluctuation, levels of this offence fell 86% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Fast forward four decades and the then Strathclyde Police Chief Constable Sir Stephen House invited teenagers from some of the most deprived areas of the city to Glasgow Sheriff Court. Scotland's approach is no magic bullet. This varies from 45% in Na h-Eileanan Siar to a more limited 3% in Dumfries and Galloway. In 2010-11, incidents of Taking, distribution etc. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. The research suggests that cyber enabled Other sexual crimes (i.e. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by just under a fifth (18%). The research contains details about the victims, perpetrators and circumstances of these crimes. Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. Crimes in Glasgow involving knives and offensive weapons have fallen by 14% in the past year, to a 29 year low. The organisation encouraged knife-crime victims to co-operate with the police as research showed many attacks went unreported. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. In 2004, John McAlinden, 17, his mum Edith and pal Jamie Gray, 16, murdered Edith's boyfriend David Gillespie, 42, and . In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. In 2019-20 the largest number of crimes recorded were in Glasgow City (see Table 5), which includes 12% of Scotlands population but accounted for 17% of all recorded crime in Scotland. For Group 7, Motor Vehicle Offences and hence the overall figures on Offences (based on Groups 6 and 7), data are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. The second most commonly seized drug was etizolam, accounting for 13.3% of all seizures in 2018-19. The Unlawful use of vehicle category includes offences such as Driving while disqualified, Driving without a licence, Driving without insurance, and Driving without a test certificate. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. Changes to the Road Traffic Act 1988 which introduced new offences of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle with concentration of a specified controlled drug above a specified limit came into force on 21st October 2019. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. The national rate of recorded Motor vehicle offences increased from 215 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 223 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). This source presents statistics on recorded homicides by Police Scotland in year 2017-2018: A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 58% (34) of homicide victims. In 2019-20, the national rate of recorded Non-sexual crimes of violence increased from 15 to 17 crimes per 10,000 population (see Tables 4 and 7). the first full year following enactment), 13.3% of all drug possession crimes were estimated to involve etizolam, equating to an estimated 4,000 crimes recorded in that year. Other motor vehicle offences account for 19% of Motor vehicle offences. This category increased by 19% from 102 crimes in 2018-19 to 121 in 2019-20. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Attempted murder & serious assault. It also includes a comparison with the equivalent month of the previous two years. Updated 'Knife crime open data year ending March 2009 onwards' 'Police recorded crime Community Safety Partnership open data tables, from year ending . Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 34 (58%) of those cases and all but one of them involved a knife. From the 1st April 2017, crimes of handling offensive weapons in public places are no longer treated as an aggravation where they are used to commit other crimes or offences against a person. Whilst many incidents will have been dealt with by police without the need for enforcement, 107 Coronavirus restrictions crimes were recorded in 2019-20. Your cookie preferences have been saved. It has also informed national debates, such as the case for minimum alcohol pricing. This amounts to an overall decrease of 43% since 2013-14. on the knife crime situation in the UK. Love may virtually halt violence once a year but other factors have helped Glasgow shed its unwanted reputation as No Mean City. As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. Prior to the small decrease in 2019-20, there had been increases each year since 2008-09. The biggest contributor to this increase was a rise in driving related homicides (for example Causing death by dangerous driving) which increased by 12 crimes (from 43 to 55). The implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1st December 2010 resulted in a number of changes to the recording of sexual crimes, including a redistribution of Group 2 crimes among the subcategories and a widened the definition of rape. By adding up all these crime codes, we know that at least 40% of the 13,364 sexual crimes recorded in 2019-20 by the police related to a victim under the age of 18. offences and is likely to be the reason why there has been a fall in Stalking offences. Other crimes account for around one quarter (26%) of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. . The national rate of recorded Sexual crimes decreased from 25 to 24 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). accounted for 94% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. This means there is a discontinuity in the time series for Breach of the peace etc. . Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. In 2019-20, the volume of recorded crimes of Attempted murder and serious assault made up 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. There were 442 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2016-17, with urban areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (714 per 10,000 population), Aberdeen City (606 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (600 per 10,000 population) and the City of Edinburgh (583 per 10,000 population) ( Table 13 ). As such both the crime of handling an offensive weapon in a public place and any crime or offence committed with it are now both included in the statistics. In 2004/05 there were 137 homicides (which include murder and culpable homicide figures) in Scotland - in Glasgow, there were 40 cases alone, double the national rate. Furthermore, not all police recorded crimes of fire-raising may result in the attendance of the SFRS. In Scotland, police collect crime statistics differently, so there are no separate records for knife attacks. A further 30% were Crimes against public justice and 15% were crimes of Handling offensive weapons. Home secretary: 'Knife crime can't go on', 'I was stabbed nine times and had a hatchet in my head', Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Homicide etc. 1 From 2017-18 onwards, separate figures are presented for etizolam, a 'designer' benzodiazepine, which was classified as a Class C drug under a 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. are not affected. Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100'000 residents. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' This includes a 22% decrease from 6,724 in 2018-19 to 5,234 in 2019-20. 18 July 2019. This category accounted for less than 1% of Other crimes in 2019-20. Within two years of implementing Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced violent crime by about 50%. Coinciding with this change of collection, the Scottish Government carried out an extensive data quality exercise to assess the comparability of data extracted from ScOMIS with the data published in previous bulletins. The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Further information on quality issues is available in the Data Considerations section below, and in Annex 2. There was a smaller than 1% decrease from 2018-19 to 2019-20 (a decrease of 82 offences). This category increased by 3% from 7,107 in 2018-19 to 7,346 in 2019-20. For example, chalk outlines of a body and a knife once appeared in 15 areas identified as gang trouble spots. Fire-raising accounted for 6% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In 2019-20 there were 92 offences of Racially aggravated harassment and 1,645 offences of Racially aggravated conduct. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. Other sexual crimes are the largest category in Group 2, accounting for 45% of Sexual crimes. Crimes of dishonesty increased for a long period between 1971 and 1991. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 32%. Chart 7 shows the five categories within Non-sexual crimes of violence over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. There remains a 42% reduction in Non-sexual crimes of violence since 2002-03. ): Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A2: Theft by Housebreaking(including attempts and housebreaking 'with intent'), Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A3: Theft of, and from, motor vehicles recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A4: Crimes of Handling offensive weapons recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A5: Drug crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A6: Breach of the peace etc. Read about our approach to external linking. The findings are included in the 2017-18 Main Findings report. The ex-offenders, from the east end of Glasgow and Kilmarnock's Onthank estate were stationed at Redford Barracks in Edinburgh for the duration of the event. The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. This category increased by 2% from 10,989 in 2018-19 to 11,246 in 2019-20. We earlier published the findings of a research project into Other sexual crimes, based on a sample of around 2,000 crimes recorded by the police in 2013-14 and 2016-17. Former Chief Insp Graham Goulden, said the scale of the problem should not be underestimated in light of the "sexually toxic environment" children are growing up in. There were 655 crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image in 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 10%, however there was a 6% increase from 4,485 in 2018-19 to 4,746 in 2019-20. Crimes of Robbery and Other violence accounted for 19% and 18% respectively. This included findings on the characteristics of these cases, based on a random sample of 1,500 crimes recorded by the police for the first six months (April to September) of 2013 and 2017. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 25%. This category increased by 13% from 5,847 in 2018-19 to 6,594 in 2019-20. This represents a 2% increase from 2017-18. Your cookie preferences have been saved. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 43%, although there has been a small increase of 1% or 52 crimes from 4,950 in 2018-19 to 5,002 crimes in 2019-20. This years figure (101 crimes) is the lowest over the last ten years. 2016-17 and 2018-19, there had been increases each year since 2008-09 %. For 37 % of total crimes of dishonesty in 2019-20 very little change with! ( 26 % ) of all crimes committed as not all police recorded hate crime based! And its projects have been shaped by statistics 2013-14. on the knife crime situation the. The problem 93 % since 2013-14 found here: recorded crime in Scotland in was... 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