Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. MacArthur was nominated for the Medal of Honor three times, and received it for his service in the Philippines campaign. [347] The theory that Chinese leader Mao Zedong only entered the war because of MacArthur's Yalu offensive and comments has been accepted without question for many decades after the Korean War. Up to 1945, the Emperor had been a remote, mysterious figure to his people, rarely seen in public and always silent, whose photographs were always taken from a certain angle to make him look taller and more impressive than he really was. [158] The troops on Bataan knew that they had been written off but continued to fight. Ron Widby, maybe the best of the Green Bay Packers' ever-changing string of punters over a lean 22-year period, starting in 1972, died Wednesday. [335] Visiting the battlefield on 17 September, MacArthur surveyed six T-34 tanks that had been knocked out by Marines, ignoring sniper fire around him, except to note that the North Korean marksmen were poorly trained. '", "MacArthur was blessed with many gifts," Altford said. In the 1946 election they won only 6 seats. Douglas MacArthur was an American general who commanded the Southwest Pacific in World War II, oversaw the successful Allied occupation of postwar Japan and led United Nations forces in the Korean . ", "Occupation of Japan and the New Constitution", "M'Arthur Plot Timed for Demonstration; Plotters Still at Large", "Plot to Kill MacArthur Is Revealed; Seek Fugitive Chief", "Truman Wrote of '48 Offer to Eisenhower", https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19501014&id=zQhbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EU4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=838,5258849, https://www.macarthurmemorial.org/483/Korean-War-Messages, "Douglas MacArthur Distinguished Flying Cross, Awarded for Actions During Korean War", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udPpvxkFfT0, https://books.google.com/books?id=fkPxCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT45#v=onepage&q&f=false, "Why Did Truman Really Fire MacArthur? Police responded to a report of a shooting in the 300 block of Monticello Avenue after a call came in at approximately 6:25 p.m., on Saturday, April 2, 2022. [73] Also, starting with Harvard University in 1869, civilian universities had begun grading students on academic performance alone, but West Point had retained the old "whole man" concept of education. Had the Packers had a passing attack in those days, the Redskins under George Allen wouldnt have been able to play their whole defense at the line of scrimmage to stop them as he did. As an athlete, he had to be one of the top ten greatest high school athletes ever in the Bay Area.[12]. [109], Perhaps the most incendiary exchange between Roosevelt and MacArthur occurred over an administration proposal to cut 51% of the Army's budget. [11], Upon his death, lifelong friend Raymond Chester said Mac was one of those guys that everybody loved. The celebration of the life of this man, who was a son, brother, husband, father and grandfather, who was known to many of us as an actor, was a very touching tribute to an extraordinary man who led an extraordinary life. But in the evening of my memory, always I come back to West Point. [372] They concurred MacArthur should be relieved of his command, but made no recommendation to do so. [7] The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the American Old West. [228], Though risky, the operation turned out to be another success. [1] Arthur Jr. was a son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur Sr.[2] Arthur Jr. would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War,[3] and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Great guy great teacher..RIP. MacArthur was not wounded. Him and John brockington were a pretty formidable duo there for a couple of years in the early 70s. MacArthur was recalled to active duty in 1941 as commander of United States Army Forces in the Far East. [4] Pinkney came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. During his speech, he was interrupted by fifty ovations. In Kansas City in 1976, he led the NFL with 66 catches. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved.[367]. Always there echoes and re-echoes: Duty, Honor, Country. I'm sure it must have been a tough experience. [405], Douglas MacArthur died at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on 5 April 1964, of biliary cirrhosis. [407] On 7 April his body was taken to New York City, where it lay in an open casket at the Seventh Regiment Armory for about 12 hours. MacArthur accompanied a company of the 168th Infantry. His was a most unusual journey. [96] One contemporary described MacArthur as the greatest actor to ever serve as a U.S. Army general while another wrote that MacArthur had a court rather than a staff. 2001-2022, Soap Opera Network MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. [332], In 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General of the Army Omar Bradley, had predicted that "large scale combined amphibious operations will never occur again", but by July 1950, MacArthur was planning just such an operation. [435], The MacArthur Leadership Award at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, is awarded to the graduating officer cadet who demonstrates outstanding leadership performance based on the credo of Duty-Honor-Country and potential for future military service.[436]. When you ask yourself Whats different about todays game?, today they dont run like Macarthur Lane did. Not a great era for Packers football but Lane and Brockington were two of the best things about it. When a death occurs, a certifier must determine the cause (s) of death and accurately report it on the death certificate. At the Pacific Military Conference in March 1943, the Joint Chiefs of Staff approved MacArthur's plan for Operation Cartwheel, the advance on Rabaul. [4] He died on May 4, 2019, aged 77. [148] However, this switching of plans came at a grueling price; most of the American and some of the Filipino troops were able to retreat back to Bataan, but without most of their supplies, which were abandoned in the confusion. In his statement upon receiving the honor, MacArthur said: No honor I have ever received moves me more deeply than this one. In June 1916, he was assigned as head of the Bureau of Information at the office of the Secretary of War, Newton D. Baker. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [315] Truman in fact was so worried about MacArthur becoming president that in 1947 he asked General Dwight Eisenhower (who, similar to Truman, did not like MacArthur either) to run for president and Truman would happily be his running mate. On 26 February, MacArthur and Captain Thomas T. Handy accompanied a French trench raid in which MacArthur assisted in the capture of a number of German prisoners. While the surface fleet was obsolete and was safely evacuated to try to defend the Dutch East Indies, there were over two dozen modern submarines assigned to Manila Hart's strongest fighting force. James was reluctant to follow in his family's footsteps, but he did. When the intercepts came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting the war, but had secretly informed foreign governments that he planned to initiate actions that were counter to United States policy. [128] On 31 December 1937, MacArthur officially retired from the Army. [236][237], By the end of December, Krueger's headquarters estimated that 5,000 Japanese remained on Leyte, and on 26 December MacArthur issued a communiqu announcing that "the campaign can now be regarded as closed except for minor mopping up". A few days later, MacArthur, who was strict about his men carrying their gas masks but often neglected to bring his own, was gassed. "In point of fact", Bradley insisted, "MacArthur had stretched but not legally violated any JCS directives. 4 According to provisional data, in 2020, there were notable changes in the number and ranking of deaths compared with 2019. [408] That night it was taken on a funeral train to Union Station and transported by a funeral procession to the Capitol, where it lay in state at the United States Capitol rotunda. Ironically, this also meant that it violated the governing statute, as it could only be considered lawful so long as material requirements were waived by Congress, such as the unmet requirement to perform conspicuous gallantry "above and beyond the call of duty". Eisenhower asked, "What about MacArthur?" At Santo Tomas Japanese guards held 200 prisoners hostage, but the U.S. soldiers were able to negotiate safe passage for the Japanese to escape peacefully in exchange for the release of the prisoners. She recovered, but it was the last time he saw his brother Arthur, who died suddenly from appendicitis in December 1923. He regarded the possibility of Soviet intervention as a more serious threat. In the fighting on the Western Front during World War I, he rose to the rank of brigadier general, was again nominated for a Medal of Honor, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross twice and the Silver Star seven times. During the 1914 United States occupation of Veracruz, he conducted a reconnaissance mission, for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor. And while the hordes of death are mighty, the battalions of life are mightier still. Id like to see some computer figure out what position takes the most foot-pounds of energy on impact per play. He went on to conduct surveys at Tacloban City, Calbayog and Cebu City. Each awardee is presented with a 15-pound bronze bust of the general.[434]. [309][310], In 1948, MacArthur made a bid to win the Republican nomination for president, which was the most serious of several efforts he made over the years. His credibility suffered in the unforeseen outcome of the November offensive"[352], Collins discussed the possible use of nuclear weapons in Korea with MacArthur in December, and later asked him for a list of targets in the Soviet Union in case it entered the war. "Island hopping" with extravagant losses and slow progress is not my idea of how to end the war as soon and as cheaply as possible. In 1917, he was promoted from major to colonel and became chief of staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division. [225], MacArthur bypassed the Japanese forces at Hansa Bay and Wewak, and assaulted Hollandia and Aitape, which Willoughby reported being lightly defended based on intelligence gathered in the Battle of Sio. 30k a year? Marshall admitted the defect to the Secretary of War, acknowledging that "there is no specific act of General MacArthur's to justify the award of the Medal of Honor under a literal interpretation of the statutes". [46] He later wrote: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, It was 3:30 that morning when I started from our right at Sergy. He grew into such a talented, handsome actor, understated. [256] For his part in the capture of Manila, MacArthur was awarded his third Distinguished Service Cross. On Saturday, Nyack, NY said a final farewell to a friend and former neighbor, actor James MacArthur, who died on October 28 at the age of 72. Notice it says he did volunteer work after he retired. He officially accepted the surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945 aboard the USSMissouri, which was anchored in Tokyo Bay, and he oversaw the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951. Some count six, if you lump pending deaths into the mix. MacArthur advanced his timetable, and ordered the 7th to capture Kaiapit and Dumpu, while the 9th mounted an amphibious assault on Finschhafen. [239] The rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law 78482 was passed on 14 December 1944,[240] as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. [68] When MacArthur moved into the superintendent's house with his mother in June 1919,[69] he became the youngest superintendent since Sylvanus Thayer in 1817. Register now! Richard Meixsel has debunked this story; in fact the special uniform was "the creation of a poorly informed journalist in 1937 who mistook a recently introduced U.S. Army white dress uniform for a distinctive field marshal's attire. He had violated the President's 6 December directive [not to make public statements on policy matters], relayed to him by the JCS, but this did not constitute violation of a JCS order. The commander of the French VII Corps, Major General Georges de Bazelaire, decorated MacArthur with the Croix de Guerre. Marilyn Chris chose to leave. Today marks my final roll call with you, but I want you to know that when I cross the river my last conscious thoughts will be of The Corps, and The Corps, and The Corps. MacArthur worked in a machinery shop for years before going to college and becoming an NFL star and he never forgot his humble roots. In September, Admiral William Halsey Jr.'s carriers made a series of air strikes on the Philippines. Brilliant, outspoken, and often difficult, MacArthur was one of just five U.S. military leaders granted the five-star rank of General of the Army during World War II a rank that hasn't been conferred since 1950. If war comes, that is the weapon we should use. Kennedy used the naval blockade option during the Cuban Missile Crisis two months later thanks to MacArthur's advice. [293], MacArthur recommended that Shiro Ishii and other members of Unit 731 be granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for germ warfare data based on human experimentation. [231] In his prepared speech, he said: People of the Philippines: I have returned. The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. MacArthur Lane, who was born and raised in Oakland and played 11 seasons in the NFL as a running back, died Saturday afternoon in Oakland. It was agreed that MacArthur would receive the rank of field marshal, with its salary and allowances, in addition to his major general's salary as Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. [138] After years of parsimony, much equipment was shipped. Australian newspapers were restricted to what was reported in the daily GHQ communiqu. He died in his hometown of Oakland, California. [287] At a second meeting on 22 March 1946, Fellers told Yonai: The most influential advocate of un-American thought in the United States is [Benjamin V.] Cohen (a Jew and a Communist), the top adviser to Secretary of State Byrnes. [102] MacArthur brought up troops and tanks and, against the advice of Major Dwight D. Eisenhower, decided to accompany the troops, although he was not in charge of the operation. On the day before the May Day celebrations, which would involve 300,000 Japanese communists demonstrating with red flags and pro-Marxism chants in front of the Tokyo Imperial Palace and the Dai-Ichi Building, a group of would-be assassins led by Hideo Tokayama who planned to assassinate MacArthur with hand grenades and pistols on May Day were stopped and some of its members were arrested. [344] For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the honorary combat pilot's wings. [291] The trial in Manila of Yamashita was criticized because he was hanged for Iwabuchi's Manila massacre, which he had not ordered and of which he was probably unaware. "Jimmy Mac was an extraordinary man who led an extraordinary life. He legalized the Japanese Communist Party despite reservations from the United States government out of a desire for Japan to be truly democratic and invited them to take part in the 1946 election, which was also the first ever election to allow women to vote. MacArthur became romantically involved with socialite and multi-millionaire heiress Louise Cromwell Brooks. [48] He was also awarded a second Croix de guerre and made a commandeur of the Lgion d'honneur. Heavy monsoonal rains disrupted the airbase construction program. On Saturday, Nyack, NY said a final farewell to a friend and former neighbor, actor James MacArthur, who died on October 28 at the age of 72. [257], After taking Manila, MacArthur installed one of his Filipino friends, Manuel Roxaswho also happened to be one of the few people who knew about the huge sum of money Quezon had given MacArthur in 1942into a position of power that ensured Roxas was to become the next Filipino president. The main component was the Philippine Division, under the command of Major General Jonathan M. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. MacArthur then ordered Lieutenant General Robert L. Eichelberger to assume command of the Americans, and "take Buna, or not come back alive". [296], As Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP) in Japan, MacArthur and his staff helped Japan rebuild itself, eradicate militarism and ultra-nationalism, promote political civil liberties, institute democratic government, and chart a new course that ultimately made Japan one of the world's leading industrial powers. [201] The Battle of Midway in June 1942 led to consideration of a limited offensive in the Pacific. The photo was intended as a message to the Emperor about who was going to be the senior partner in their relationship.[283]. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. Not a member? He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japanese society, arguing that all occupations ultimately ended badly for the occupier and the occupied. [31], A fellow officer wrote to Wood recommending that MacArthur's name be put forward for the Medal of Honor. [6][7] Teamed in the backfield with John Brockington, the Packers won the division and returned to the playoffs for the first time since 1967. "General MacArthur and the Presidential Election of 1944. [140], At 03:30 local time on 8 December 1941 (about 09:00 on 7 December in Hawaii),[141] Sutherland learned of the attack on Pearl Harbor and informed MacArthur. [216] The offensive began with the landing at Lae by the Australian 9th Division on 4 September 1943. [97], The onset of the Great Depression prompted Congress to make cuts in the Army's personnel and budget. However, recent research from historian Arthur L. Herman and others in the 2010s, citing evidence from Chinese historical archives, showed that Mao actually planned on directly intervening in the Korean War ever since July 1950, when the first American soldiers landed in South Korea, long before the Inchon and Yalu battles and long before MacArthur's public statements regarding Taiwan and China in late August 1950. [409] An estimated 150,000 people filed by the bier. To protect the Emperor from being indicted, MacArthur had one of his staff, Brigadier General Bonner Fellers, tell the genr Admiral Mitsumasa Yonai on 6 March 1946: To counter this situation, it would be most convenient if the Japanese side could prove to us that the Emperor is completely blameless. He graduated first in his 93-man class on 11 June 1903. Sad news. In 1930, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Because the Japanese were not expecting an attack, the garrison was weak, and Allied casualties were correspondingly light. Their memory is one of wondrous beauty, watered by tears, and coaxed and caressed by the smiles of yesterday. [258] About MacArthur's claim that Roxas was really part of the resistance, Weinberg wrote that "evidence to this effect has yet to surface", and that by favoring the Japanese collaborator Roxas, MacArthur ensured there was no serious effort to address the issue of Filipino collaboration with the Japanese after the war. Silver Star (7) Distinguished Flying Cross. RIP MacArthur. Rev. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese,[365] recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. My days of old have vanished, tone and tint. He taught me how to play baseball at Woodstock park in Alameda. But, the role that would catapult him into television superstardom came in 1968, when he was cast in the CBS-TV crime drama Hawaii Five-O. The later stages would be under MacArthur's command. [429], During his lifetime, MacArthur earned over 100 military decorations from the U.S. and other countries including the Medal of Honor, the French Lgion d'honneur and Croix de guerre, the Order of the Crown of Italy, the Order of Orange-Nassau from the Netherlands, the Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath from Australia, and the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon from Japan. [319] On 9 March 1948 MacArthur issued a press statement declaring his interest in being the Republican nominee for president, saying he would be honored if the Republican Party were to nominate him, but would not resign from the Army to campaign for the presidency. Key points must of course be taken but a wise choice of such will obviate the need for storming the mass of islands now in enemy possession. [8][9] He played his final four seasons with the Chiefs, and during the 1976 season, Lane led the NFL in receptions with 66. [122] MacArthur and Eisenhower found that few of the training camps had been constructed and the first group of 20,000 trainees did not report until early 1937. Powered by Invision Community, By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. This was his first trip to Congress since April 1951 after he was relieved. [62] This would be soon resolved by the removal of his hat and long scarf that he wore. As such, he was involved in the expulsion of the Bonus Army protesters from Washington, D.C., in 1932, and the establishment and organization of the Civilian Conservation Corps. [241], MacArthur's next move was the invasion of Mindoro, where there were good potential airfield sites. Lane died on Saturday in Oakland, where he was born and raised, the San Francisco Chronicle reports. I identified the insignia of six of the best German divisions. Sniper bullets sung like the buzzing of a hive of angry bees. [415], The MacArthur Chambers in Brisbane, Australia, hosts the MacArthur Museum on the 8th floor where MacArthur had his office. At the 1960 celebration for MacArthur's 80th birthday, many of his friends were startled by the general's obviously deteriorating health. [398] MacArthur later gave similar advice to President Lyndon B. [92] In view of Louise's great wealth, William Manchester described this legal fiction as "preposterous". He and Brock in the same backfield in 72 were absolutely unstoppable until the skins found a way. [344] He was not alone in this miscalculation. Yet Eichelberger's Eighth Army killed another 27,000 Japanese on Leyte before the campaign ended in May 1945. There is no substitute for victory. This biographical article relating to an American football running back born in the 1940s is a stub. The next day, MacArthur watched the landing at Nadzab by paratroops of the 503rd Parachute Infantry. [419] Despite this, "in a fragile period of the American psyche when the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthurgood press copy that he was. MacArthur's forces were soon compelled to withdraw to Bataan, where they held out until May 1942. On 19 December, Mann was replaced as division commander by Major General Charles T. MacArthur shot both that man and his horse, and the party had to remove the horse's carcass from the track before proceeding. If the Chinese were actually in heavy force, I decided I would withdraw our troops and abandon any attempt to move north. The Packers acquired lane in 1972 by trading Donny Anderson. Elected by the cadets themselves, it had no authority to punish, but acted as a kind of grand jury, reporting offenses to the commandant. In doing so, he ignored the advice of many members of the imperial family and Japanese intellectuals who publicly called for the abdication of the Emperor and the implementation of a regency. His death came as a shock to the rock community, though to some it wasn't entirely a surprise. I see that the actor in the back - Shepperd Strudwick - played Victor Lord. In the Philippines in 1942, he suffered a defeat that Gavin Long described as "the greatest in the history of American foreign wars". [327] The United Nations Security Council passed in quick succession Resolution 82, Resolution 83, Resolution 84 and Resolution 85 which authorized a United Nations Command (UNC) force to assist South Korea. ", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:05. Where was MacArthur Lane born? [330] All South Korean forces were placed under his command. It is my hope that my son when I am gone will remember me, not from battle, but in the home, repeating with him our simple daily prayer, "Our father, Who art in Heaven. I'd love to know anything you can recall about the twists and turns of the original Carla story and how it played out or ended, and the love triangle with her, Jim Craig and Price Trainor, or anything else. This agreement placed coastal air defense under the Army. MacArthur was sent to Iloilo, where he supervised the construction of a wharf at Camp Jossman. As a result, "it became obvious that any military offensive in the South-West Pacific in 1943 would have to be carried out mainly by the Australian Army". [139] In addition, the Navy intercept station in the islands, known as Station CAST, had an ultra-secret Purple cipher machine, which decrypted Japanese diplomatic messages, and partial codebooks for the latest JN-25 naval code. And an outstanding addition to the human race. Following his stint on Hawaii Five-O, MacArthur appeared in a series of stage plays. [218], The Australian 7th and 9th Divisions converged on Lae, which fell on 16 September. External causes are those not caused by an internal or an infectious agent. [123] Equipment and weapons were "more or less obsolete" American cast offs, and the budget was completely inadequate. [183] Initially located in Melbourne,[193] GHQ moved to Brisbanethe northernmost city in Australia with the necessary communications facilitiesin July 1942,[194] occupying the Australian Mutual Provident Society building (renamed after the war as MacArthur Chambers). [269] In July 1945, he was awarded his fourth Distinguished Service Medal. [339] In October, MacArthur met with Truman at the Wake Island Conference, with Truman emulating Roosevelt's wartime meeting with MacArthur in Hawaii. On 17 January 1925, at the age of 44, he was promoted, becoming the Army's youngest major general. [410], MacArthur had requested to be buried in Norfolk, where his mother had been born and where his parents had married. MacArthur joined the headquarters staff that was sent to the area, arriving on 1 May 1914. [61] An order to disregard unit boundaries led to units crossing into each other's zones. I want you to have Tojo say as follows: "At the imperial conference prior to the start of the war, I already decided to push for war even if his majesty the emperor was against going to war with the United States."[287]. [23] He was promoted to first lieutenant in Manila in April 1904. I decided to reconnoiter and try to see with my own eyes, and interpret with my own long experience what was going on[346], MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his Douglas C-54 Skymaster but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. The Japanese government immediately banned the photo of the Emperor with MacArthur on the grounds that it damaged the imperial mystique, but MacArthur rescinded the ban and ordered all of the Japanese newspapers to print it. [336], On 11 September, Truman issued orders for an advance beyond the 38th parallel into North Korea. He later became chairman of the board of Remington Rand. Taking runners from each outpost liaison group to the next, moving by way of what had been No Man's Land, I will never forget that trip. [356] The next day Truman met with the chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, Gordon Dean,[357] and arranged for the transfer of nine Mark 4 nuclear bombs to military control. MacArthur caught the Japanese off balance and cut off Lieutenant General Hataz Adachi's Japanese XVIII Army in the Wewak area. His timetable, and ordered the 7th to capture Kaiapit and Dumpu, while the of! From the Army 's youngest major general. [ 434 ] things it. 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This biographical article relating to an American football running back born in the American Old West compelled... Work after he retired April 1951 after he was awarded his fourth Distinguished Service Cross his... Raised, the Australian 9th Division on 4 September 1943 241 ], MacArthur! Would withdraw our troops and abandon any attempt to move north, understated promoted, the! His prepared speech, he was interrupted by fifty ovations Japanese were not expecting an,! Second Croix de Guerre and made a commandeur of the best German divisions election they won only 6.... Promoted to first lieutenant in Manila in April 1904 the board of Remington Rand a certifier determine.