The memoirs of this young Jewish girl, forced to hide for nearly two years to escape Nazi persecution, are an essential part of how we remember one of the darkest periods of our human history. These constituted a "code," which sounded fairly harmless to those including the victims who were not fully aware of their real meaning. Updated on January 28, 2019. "Join us as we explore the powerful and timeless story of Anne Frank and her diary, one of the most significant works of Holocaust literature. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Frank family was transported to Westerbork, a transit camp in the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz, in German-occupied Poland, on September 3, 1944, on the last transport to leave Westerbork for Auschwitz. Most Germans quietly accepted Hitler's regime, and those who did not were confronted with arrests, beatings, torture, and imprisonment. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Her diary describes a struggle to define herself within this climate of oppression. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. If that were me, I wouldnt be able to survive a minute in that place. Otto compiled the book from Anne's rewritten version, her original diary texts and some of her short stories. Two short months after Annes fifteenth birthday, and two days after he last diary entry, the Secret Annex is raided. Because anti-Semitic laws forced Jews into Summary. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The Diary of a Young Girl, also known as The Diary of Anne Frank, journal by Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager who chronicled her family's two years (1942-44) in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. He also reinserted some of the passages that Anne had left out when rewriting her diary. The Nazis used special terms, or euphemisms, to disguise their intentions and their treatment of the Jews. She's thrilled with the present, and begins writing in it straight away, addressing many of her entries to an imaginary friend named Kitty. The play was often performed in high schools throughout the world and was revived (with additions) on Broadway in 199798. 29 terms. She wrote about her feelings while she was hiding and about living in the Secret Annex. Throughout World War II, the Nazis devoted considerable thought, equipment, and manpower to the wholesale slaughter of Europe's Jewish population, and by the time the war had ended, they had succeeded in killing six million of them, two-thirds of the total number of Jews in the world. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Written between the years 1942 and 1944, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl is the personal diary of a young teenager. 1944 August 01 Anne Frank writes her last diary entry Anne Frank, the young Jewish girl hiding out in Nazi -occupied Holland whose diary came to serve as a symbol of the Holocaust, writes. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. The Diary of Anne Frank Act 2 Scenes 1-5. At the start of her diary, Anne describes fairly typical girlhood experiences, writing about her friendships with other girls, her crushes on boys, and her academic performance at school. She has a tumultuous relationship with the adults in the annex, particularly her mother, whom she considers lacking in love and affection. Everything you need for every book you read. Friends who searched the hiding place after the familys capture later gave Otto Frank the papers left behind by the Gestapo. Our Teacher Edition on The Diary of Anne Frank can help. She thinks everyone hates her. When Written: 1942-1944. One of the books from this series was partly written in the form of letters. On March 10, 1943, Anne mentions the bombing of Amsterdam by the planes of the Allies and the firing of the anti-aircraft guns, which disturb their sleep almost every night while they are in hiding. Thus, the cattle trucks and trains in which Jews were sent to the concentration camps were only "transports." She's excited because she wants someoneor somethingin which to confide all of her secret thoughts. She adores her father, but she is frequently scolded and criticized by Mr. and Mrs. van Daan and Mr. Dussel. Anne went to school, had girl friends and boyfriends, went to parties and to ice-cream parlors, rode her bike, and chattered (an understatement) in class. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The last entry is dated 5 December 1942. She is. After all, they seemed to think, Germany is a civilized country; anti-Semitic riots could never happen here. The years since 1933 that Hitler had spent rearming Germany had not been militarily paralleled by the Allies (the European countries, the United States, and Russia) so that the outbreak of World War II found Germany vastly superior in military strength. There her diary ends. Written between 1942 and 1944, The Diary of Anne Frank, aka The Diary of a Young Girl, is a collection of journal entries by Anne Frank, a thirteen-year-old Jewish girl, while in hiding with her family for two years in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam. As Anne becomes harder on those around her, she also becomes harder on herself, berating herself for being mean to the other members of the Annex. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Anne feels a tremendous solidarity with her aggrieved people, and yet at the same time she wants to be seen as an individual rather than a member of a persecuted group. Megan_Gasnick. Anne seems to have two different personalities- a nice Anne and a mean Anne. Rol, Ruud van der. (one code per order). When Annes sister, Margot, was faced with deportation (supposedly to a forced-labour camp), the Franks went into hiding on July 6, 1942, in the backroom office and warehouse of Otto Franks food-products business. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Horizonboy. You'll also receive an email with the link. Holocaust. Although the war and the Holocaust still loom over the action in this adaptation, the focus is much more on Anne and the sometimes-strained relationships shared between the cramped . By then, she had been in hiding in the Secret Annex for five months. Free trial is available to new customers only. She believed that no one in the near future would be interested to read about a young girl's past experiences from her diary. Birth Year: 1929. " ideals, dreams, andcherished hopes rise within usonly to meet the horrible truthand be shattered yet inspite of everything I still believethat people are really good at heart.". food and supplies. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. At first, she felt it was an unusual experience for her to pen down all her thoughts in pen and paper. Later, Mr. Dussel (an elderly dentist) moves in, and Anne has to share her bedroom with him. Otto Frank: Anne's father, Mr. Frank owned the building that concealed the secret annex.Anne often refers to him as Pim. Read our full plot summary and analysis of The Diary of Anne Frank, scene by scene break-downs, and more. | In other words, not only was she extraordinary, she was also just plain ol' ordinary. Photo collection: Anne Frank Stichting, Amsterdam / photographer: Allard Bovenberg. Although she was unable to witness it, Anne Frank's writing in her diary became one of the most recognized accounts of life for a Jewish family in Europe during World War II. How could it come about that one nation regarded itself as racially superior to another, to the extent that it felt that it was its right and its duty to kill all the members of that other nation? with her aggrieved people, and yet at the same time she wants to Where Written: Amsterdam, Holland. Anne Frank, Meanwhile, the systematic murder of six million Jews by the Nazis continued steadily and with brutal efficiency throughout all this chaos. An afterward explains that the denizens of the Secret Annex are betrayed to the SS. Because anti-Semitic laws forced Jews into separate schools, Anne and her older sister, Margot, attended the Jewish Lyceum in Amsterdam.The Franks had moved to the Netherlands in the years leading up to World War II to escape persecution in Germany. The middle class, which had been the chief support of the German Republic, which was established after World War I, became embittered, and many Germans longed for the old autocratic kind of government that had formerly dominated the country. The diary Anne receives for her 13th birthday. The speech by Minister Gerrit Bolkestein calling on the Dutch to hold on to their personal documents from the war (28 March 1944). Anne and Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month. scolded and criticized by Mr. and Mrs. van Daan and Mr. Dussel. difficult issues of growing up in the brutal circumstances of the Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Things went well for us until nineteen forty. Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who family was in danger, so they went into hiding during the World War II in a little section of Anne's father . The Diary of Anne Frank Summary Next Year 1942 On June 12th, 1942, a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank receives a diary for her 13th birthday. Complete your free account to request a guide. The Frank familys hiding place on the Prinsengracht, a canal in Amsterdam, became a museum that is consistently among the citys most-visited tourist sites. These books were about Joop, a girl who had all kinds of adventures with her group of friends. To appreciate and interpret the diary, it is necessary to consider its horrible context, World War II and the Holocaust, before any discussion of plot development or thematic content. In those parts of Europe which were occupied by the Nazis, but where these methods of killing large numbers of people had not yet been established, the Nazis assembled large numbers of Jews and machine-gunned them all as they stood on the edge of huge pits which they had dug themselves, or beside natural, deep ravines, as was the case at Babi Yar, in Russia. She loved life and laughter, was interested in history and movie stars, Greek mythology, and cats, writing, and boys. The total annihilation of the Jews of Europe was the "final solution of the Jewish problem." Samantha S. Sat/ACT Project Semester 2 2012-2013 S.Salazar. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Annes last diary entry was written on August 1, 1944. and any corresponding bookmarks? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Anne Frank is a Jewish girl who is protecting herself during World War II to avoid the Nazis. The Nazis were as efficient in setting up the machinery of death as they were in manufacturing arms. Together with seven others she hides in the secret annex on the Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! They could not imagine that millions of people would be murdered for no other reason than that they were Jews. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. At the start of her diary, Anne describes fairly typical girlhood experiences, writing about her friendships with other girls, her crushes on boys, and her academic performance at school. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Anne worked hard: in a those few months, she wrote around 50,000 words, filling more than 215 sheets of paper. She has a tumultuous relationship with the adults in August 1, 1944, It has historical significance because Anne, a Jewish girl forced into hiding, tells of her experiences during the war. This inspired Anne to do the same: from 21 September 1942 onwards, she pretended to send letters to Joops circle of friends. After the German occupation anti-Semitic laws forced Jews into . Otto Frank is the familys sole survivor, and he recovers The story is based on her diary. With another family, the van Daans, and an acquaintance, Mr. Dussel, they moved into a small secret annex above Otto Franks office where they had stockpiled food and supplies. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Anne leads a normal life she plays with her friends, has a number of teenage boy admirers, and worries about her grades until her family is forced to go into hiding when Margot receives a call-up notice from the SS. Hitler used inflammatory rhetoric in his speeches, and he was able to arouse huge audiences to hysterical enthusiasm. Discount, Discount Code Summary Full Book Summary Anne's diary begins on her thirteenth birthday, June 12, 1942, and ends shortly after her fifteenth. the Holocaust, before any discussion of plot development or thematic Anne Frank was extraordinary in her vitality, optimism, hunger for knowledge, and creativity. Anne Frank is a Jewish girl who is hiding during World War II, in order to avoid the Nazis. Anne's diary was found by accident and tells the story of her unusual life, as well as the problems of growing up and falling in love. a young persons perspective. Anne loves Mr. Frank, but she hides her feelings because he is so wrapped up in concern for the whole group. In the Diary of Anne Frank, there are many examples of this kind of internal conflict. Jews who had been designated for death in the camps underwent a "selection process," and the mass murders in the gas chambers constituted "special treatment." It has been translated into more than fifty languages, with the first American edition appearing in 1952, and historians and other scholars have searched for more information about the remarkable young woman who endures as a symbol of strength and hope in the face of the unthinkable . 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