Often referred to as northern swamp dogwood, the gray Dogwood is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern parts of North America, including Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Canada. In most cases, they are edible and can be used in cooking, though some dogwoods produce mildly toxic fruit to humans. In hot climates, some afternoon shade is appreciated. Kousa dogwoods are considered small to medium sized trees. In general, it takes a dogwood tree about five to seven years before it is ready and matures enough to flower. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. In spring, star-shaped white flowers emerge at the tips of stems and branches, and these give way to round berries in the summer. These features make the Cornelian cherry dogwood one of the most popular flowering dogwoods. In the fall, a magnificent whitish tint appears on the rough leaf dogwood berries after it begins as a greenish color in August. Uses in the landscape for Cornelian cherry dogwoods include a specimen tree, lawn tree, or shade tree. Although people call them berries, they are drupes fleshy fruits with a single stone. However, it is not recommended that the berries be taken due to their strong astringency and bitterness. Also known as Japanese Dogwood, Korean Dogwood, or Chinese Dogwood, the Kousa dogwood is a small deciduous tree or shrub with multiple stems. Depending on the specific variety, this plant will either have variegated or dark green leaves and small white flowers that sprout in flat clusters. The Cornelian cherry dogwood, Cornus mas, is a little-known dogwood of note. 6 Types of Dwarf Dogwood Trees with Pictures. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. Some dogwood tree species are homegrown in the United States, while others, like the well-known Cornelian cherry dogwood berries, are from Eurasia. Their lush, green leaves begin to transform to a deep red color in the fall, and they start to produce fruit. Native to the Eastern U.S., this handsome tree thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer, which are edible to birds. Its flowers feature large bracts, a trait that other species of dogwoods may or may not have. Look for this species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. . The interesting bark is light to dark grayish brown, which exfoliates as the tree matures, leaving behind patches of reddish-brown and tan. The elderberry-like red stalks bear white blooms and white fruit as well as white fruit. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Be sure to keep this type of Dogwood in check; otherwise, it will spread fast. Red-osier dogwood has nectar-rich flowers pollinated by many species of both long- and short-tongued bees, wasps, and butterflies. In the fall, they turn shades of green and yellow with red and purple patches. Commonly referred to as evergreen dogwood, Bethams cornel, and Himalayan strawberry tree, the Himalayan Dogwood is native to woodland areas throughout Asia and parts of Australia. This medium-sized shrub, also known as red osier dogwood, will stand out in your landscape with stems that start turning red at the end of summer or the beginning of fall. They can grow up to 20 feet tall, and varieties of dogwood trees include Kousa, Cornelian Cherry, and Canadian Bunchberry. There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. The tree can be pruned and trained into a single . Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood (a member of the Swida subspecies) is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. Many dogwood shrubs grow well in soil that is wet for short periods during the growing season, which makes them suitable for rain gardens and low spots in the landscape. Walter's Dogwood These stems will become green again the following spring. The shrub has multiple stems, is open, and has a rounded shape. Both types of berries are shiny, bright red oblong fruits. Let's stay updated! Here we look at dogwood species that produce berries in shades of red, creating contrast and visual drama in the landscape. Kousa dogwood: Showy, pinkish-red to red fruits resembling raspberries appear in September and October. However, since the trunks of this type of Dogwood only reach about six inches in diameter and the branches grow horizontally, it tends to function more as a shrub. You can eat the fruit of Cornus kousa - Korean Dogwood - Chinese Dogwood - Japanese Dogwood Although the plant favors moist, well-drained soil, it can adapt to many other soil conditions and tolerate wet conditions for more extended periods than many varieties. . They can grow to reach about 20 feet tall with a 12-inch wide trunk. Flowers may or may not feature largebracts like those of the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. There are so many different types of dogwood trees and shrubs, and even small herb-like shrubs, all with such beautiful flowers, bark, and foliage. The visual appeal of flowering dogwoods is from its alligator skin-like bark, clusters of glistening fruits, and shades of scarlet and purple in the fall. The foliage of this dogwood is green through summer and warms up to shades of orange, yellow, and red in fall. Dogwood berries are still acidic when ripe, but they are luscious when they are. The wood is often used in carving and other types of woodworking. Before winter sets in, birds pick off the berries, leaving the crimson stalks to dangle against the white backdrop. However, the compound berries look like single round fruit. It can also be used as a tonic, strength enhancer, appetite stimulant, and appetite stimulant. Japanese dogwood fruits, which have long stems and are similar to raspberries in shape, are also known as mountain lychees and are a popular fruit in East Asian countries. Finally, the trees have white flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red in the fall. Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a European species that thrives in zones 5 through 8, although it looks ragged by the end of the season in areas with hot summers. The bark of this plant may be a reddish, purple, or brown color, which offers interest in the winter when the leaves have all dropped. Like flowering dogwood, this plant is quite susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease; check with local authorities before planting it, as it may be discouraged. These include the species, their growth patterns, and some tips on the environments they prefer. Mist the cutting with water before sealing the bag. 3 Top Choices What Spaghetti Sauce Has No Chunks? This, paired with an average height of 20 feet, dogwoods can make an impressive addition to your garden. It is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in the summer. These berries have a slightly oval shape and are bright red in color. Red Osier Dogwood 13. The flavor is exceptional for a temperate environment fruit, tasting like a cross between pumpkin and mango. Anthracnose Diseases of Dogwood. Flowering Dogwood berries in October In Asia, Kousa berries are eaten by monkeys and other indigenous wildlife. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the fall. Silky and red osier dogwoods are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil. Ideally, the dogwood trees thrive in full sun or part shade and can tolerate six hours of direct sunlight daily. This dogwood species is regarded as a tree with a medium growth rate and grows about 16 ft. (5 m) in ten years. Its a taller and more upright tree than the flowering dogwood. Wild animals, such as small birds, use the thickets for nesting and cover since it grows from root sprouts. Left to right: Fruits of Cornus mas, C. alba 'Sibirica', C. kousa, and C. sanguinea) Dogwoods trees produce berry-like fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes. Similar to flowering Dogwood, the mountain dogwood is very susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease. Dogwood Identification, Sizes, and Growing Requirements. The blooming of dogwood blooms marks the beginning of maize sowing according to Native American beliefs and practices. Read the following subsections to learn more about the deer-resistant types of dogwood. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home. Dogwoods are among the most beautiful trees found in American landscapes, but not all types are suitable for the garden. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. Brown Dogwood 2. The dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can offer beautiful flowers and often uniquely shaped fruits. Kousa dogwood trees turn spectacular colorful shades in the fall. The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. A few species, however, have leaves that alternate on the stems. Crusader is a thornless cultivar ( Crataegus crus-galli 'Cruzam') that grows into a tree 25 to 35 feet tall . If the berries get demolished, the berry stalks will remain on the tree, adding a shock of color. During the spring, these trees bloom, and the berries they bear are bright and cheery. Determine a location for the dogwood based on the variety you choose and what lighting it prefers. The white dogwood is the one that has edible berries. In areas where anthracnose is a problem, plant kousa or Cornelian cherry dogwood instead. There are approximately 17 dogwood varieties that are native to North America. Up to 9 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. In contrast, the flowering dogwood berries have a woody growth on one end. Common name: dogwood Scientific name: Cornus sanguinea Family: Cornaceae Origin: native Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub, typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern England. The smooth leaves have characteristic veins that bend up toward the tip. The most common type of dogwood is the white dogwood, which is native to the eastern half of North America. Diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or powdery mildew. Kousa Dogwood berries, botanically classified as Cornus kousa, grow on small, deciduous trees or shrubs belonging to the Cornaceae family. The multi-stemmed tree has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest. The flowers are quite showy, typically spanning up to 4 inches across. This is because it is visually similar to the Flowering dogwood and requires similar growing conditions. Some dogwood berries look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in tight clusters. Bright yellow colors appear in late winter or early spring, followed by densely growing green foliage, then clusters of small red cherry-like drupes. Flowering dogwoods fruit is harmful to humans, but the tree is a good garden ornament. The cornelian cherry, or European cornel, is a large dogwood shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to sprout flowers each season. They thrive in sun or shade. Place the plant, dome, and all, under grow lights for 18 hours daily. 5. The drupes are red and shiny with smooth skin. Descriptions and pictures of the deciduous trees red fruit, leaves, and bark will help you recognize red-berry-producing dogwood trees in the landscape. The fruits of the Canadian bunchberry are edible for humans. Dogwood trees are a type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries that are notoriously popular as a food source for birds. However, it is considerably more resistant to disease. This species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. Dont forget that natural products arent always risk-free, and the proper dosage is critical, too. It is a large deciduous shrub or a thicket-forming bush, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to the ground. The best time to plant a dogwood tree is in the early spring or early to late fall, depending on your climate. However, the stunning multi-stemmed tree is cultivated throughout the United States as a small ornamental landscaping tree. 5. include a large group of flowering plants within the genus Cornus. 1. This is generally a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, though it can take the form of a small tree with proper pruning. In fact, the bark looks like nearly uniform square scales. You should also clear fallen leaves from around the trunk since the plant can get fungus. Flowering Dogwood can grow up to 15-30 feet high and 15-20 feet wide, having an airy, multi-stem shape. Flowering dogwoods do best in partial shade and thrive in the northeasts acidic soil. The native flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) produces shiny oval inedible berries growing in small clusters. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color. The ovate leaves are dark green and have a leather-like texture with a glossy surface. Red kousa dogwood berries look like small round red balls with bumpy skin. Dogwood berries are a favorite food source for at least 36 different bird species. There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. This tree retains interest throughout every season, with the leaves taking on a deep purple shade by fall. Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree. Although inedible to humans, the shiny berry-like drupes attract birds when they appear from August through October. Dogwood was once used in place of the medicine quinine to cure malaria. It is a part of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum, grows very low to the ground, and spreads by rhizomes. The berries can remain on the tree for several months if they dont get demolished by hungry birds. Asking someone to recommend the best dogwood for Oklahoma might seem a mean joke. This plant provides four seasons of interest, with white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage emerges. Fall color is purplish to red. Cornelian cherry dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. (5 12 m) tall and have a dense growth habit. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Kousa dogwood berries measure 0.78 to 1.1 (2 3 cm) across. Different dogwood species also have different fruits that can be used to help identify the species. In fact, the blooms show up in very early spring, even before the leaves have sprouted. Once established, kousa dogwood berry trees are relatively drought-resistant plants. In the fall, the vine produces red or orange berries. Walter Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a height and breadth of 30 to 40 feet. The ball-shaped fruits dangle at the end of a long, slender petiole. Stiff Dogwood 17. The blooming time is typically in May a month after other dogwoods, which usually bloom in April. The tree is identified by its vase habit that becomes rounded with age. Dogwood is said to be the tree from which Christ was crucified, according to Christian folklore. Although they have not been studied for street tree usage in the United States, the branches are likely to droop less than most other Dogwoods, making it a suitable option for street tree use. You may also know them as European dogwood and Bloodtwig dogwood. Canadian bunchberry The Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is well known in some areas in Canada for a number of different reasons, including being 1 of the 2 only sub scrubs in the dogwood tree family. Flowering dogwood is a spectacular landscaping tree with a rounded to flattened crown, pure white star-shaped flower-like bracts, and clusters of orangey-red fruit. In addition, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste. You can grow it as a small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub. It is often used as an ingredient in sauces, jams, liquor, and even pickles. Dogwood . Dogwood trees should be pruned with a sterile garden cutting tool once a year either in the late fall, winter, or very early spring (March) when a flowering dogwood tree is dormant. It grows best in full sun to partial shade, approximately six hours of sunlight a day. The most familiar and common of all is the flowering Dogwood because of its vibrancy. Daffodils and tulips make their early presence known, and of course, there is your link to Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). The Cornelian cherry dogwood (C. mas) and the Kousa dogwood (C. kousa) both have edible berries, but they look very different. Silky hairs cover the leaves and twigs. Dogwood trees have gorgeous flowers and berries, making this family a famous plant ornament and fruit. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. After pollination, they produce a type of fruit known as a drupe. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 8. European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. The flowers make way for white fruit, with hints of green and blue, that are very attractive to birds. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. It is rarely planted in landscapes, except in mountainous alpine gardens. Species like Kousa, Himalayan, and Silkyknown for their showy blossoms, typically contain red fruit that does not turn blue-black with age. Dogwood tree bark is scaly. Please read on to find out more about these beautiful flowering trees. You should plant the dogwood tree in full sun to partial shade and ensure the ground is organically rich and well-draining. Dogwoods are low-maintenance, easy-care trees and usually bloom in either their first or second year without much intervention. This is a deciduous dogwood that grows as a large shrub or small tree. Small creamy white flowers in flat clusters bloom in June. However, small dogwood trees are just as useful in garden landscapes. While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. The pagoda dogwood is typically a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, although, with proper pruning, it can take on the form of a small tree. It is known for its dark green foliage in the summer, red stems in the winter, and bluish-white berries. Some species even have colorful stems that offer winter appeal. Unfortunately, the small round globous red fruits also are packed with seeds, making them difficult to eat. If youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first. Leaves on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are described as simple leaves with an elliptical or ovate shape and glossy appearance. Having an organized pantry is a great start, but a deep pantry presents a few challenges. The plant has yellow flowers with oval foliage that is approximately four inches in length. Fruits of Cornus mas, C. C. alba sibirica C. kousa and C. Dogwoods (sanguinea) produce a variety of colors, forms, and sizes of berry-like fruit. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade areas and can reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet. . Sumac shrubs look and grow like gray dogwood, which is also known as northern swamp dogwood. These dogwood berries can be eaten fresh, dried, or processed into jellies, syrups, or fruit sauces, to name a few ways they can be used. Prune damaged roots from a purchased tree, then transplant it from its tub or burlap wrap by gently place the tree in a hole that's a foot wider than the root spread so the roots can spread out. The leaves of the white dogwood are edible, as well. Lower branches should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the bark. It's helpful to snip them off the main trunk as soon as the shoots appear. Subscribe our Newsletter for new blog posts and promotion. Some examples include but are not limited to: There are several things that kill Dogwood that you need to be on the lookout for. The scarlet red, waxy-looking berries are oblong in shape and displayed in clusters of three to six berries. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. This dogwood grows natively in southern Canada and the northwestern US. Flowering Dogwood 6. Native to eastern Asia, the kousa dogwood also goes by the names Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. Unfortunately, it doesnt thrive in the east. The Summer Gold dogwood (Cornus kousa Summer Gold) has bright green leaves with golden edges that turn pink in the fall before turning fiery red. Also known as bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, this species is an upright deciduous shrub with multiple stems. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest, but they perform their best when planted in moist, fertile soil and in a location with dappled light. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun. Although uncommon in the wild, it is typically found along the Mississippi River and around many forest borders. Compared to native dogwoods, the kousa dogwood has a more upright habit and flowers later than the other species. The Siberian Dogwood is also known as red-barked and white Dogwood. Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea' is a variegated form with white and green leaves that is rare in cultivation. Also referred to as swamp dogwood, the stiff Dogwood is a large dogwood shrub or a small tree. This short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries. Distinguishing between kousa dogwood berries and flowering dogwood and Cornelian cherry dogwood berries is relatively simple. Explore More Although it is wildly different from most other dogwoods, there are still some similarities. Because of its showy nature, the Flowering Dogwood is the most commonly planted variety. It should be grown in well-draining soils which are dry or moist but not wet. Pagoda Dogwood 12. The flowers are also the state flower of North Carolina. Spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot, and powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods. Dense clusters of tiny yellow flowers appear at the end of bare branches towards the end of winter or early in spring, bringing a much-needed shock of color to the landscape. The dogwood was often given to unmarried ladies as a token of affection during the Victorian era. The mature tree can grow up to 30 feet in height and width, with oval leaves that taper to a point about 4 inches long. Berries on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are edible olive-shaped drupes. Large areas of the Asian continent are home to the Kousa dogwood tree, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea. Let's dive in! If youre in search of Dogwood that isnt going to take up much space in your garden, the Canadian bunchberry is an excellent choice. . While the Flowering dogwood grows throughout the eastern side of North America, the Pacific dogwood is found natively from British Columbia in western Canada down to California in the US. Northern Swamp Dogwood 10. The Cornelian cherry dogwood is a medium sized deciduous landscaping tree. Updated April 2022. Found in the eastern US in fall and winter, these dark red berries (with small, brown tips at the end), usually come in small clusters. The thick foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall. Dogwood berries. fruit, the fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed or seeds. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. This tree starts flowering 2 to 3 days after C. florida has stopped flowering. Most shrub-like dogwoods are in the Cornus genus and called dogwood, like Tatarian dogwood ( Cornus alba ). Also, the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name. The whitish flowers are not very significant, but the white drupe/berries are attractive to birds. On the other hand, berries from the other two species are shiny red oval drupes growing in small clusters. Common Dogwood 4. Unfortunately, the berries found on some dogwood variants are not considered edible, and some are even regarded as poisonous. Plant where dramatic red stems can easily be viewed from a window! Each fruit is 1/4 inch in . It is very adaptable in terms of the growing conditions it will tolerate and can grow in full sun right through to almost total shade. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. In addition, some ornamental dogwood trees have variegated leaves that add to their decorative appeal. In fall, the foliage becomes a mix of yellow and maroon. However, the deciduous tree requires average moisture, so you should water it to keep the soil consistently moist. The leaves are broad and rounded. To grow this plant as a tree, remove suckers as they appear. Kousa dogwood Kristin Lipkas Variegated Weeper has green and creamy-yellow leaves. The fruits are edible, although . About 60+ species of mainly woody plants make up the Cornus genus, some of which can be considered small trees in the wild. Find out about the different kinds of dogwood trees in this article. Most dogwoods prefer a site with dappled sunlight. They are also known for their opposite branching, which also helps to identify them. Dogwood flowers (those buttonlike clusters at the center of the bracts) rely on insects for pollination. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. This is a very useful type of dogwood that can make a good privacy screen or be used for erosion control. Technically, dogwood berries are not classified as poisonous to dogs. The leaves on the dogwood are ovate-shaped, measuring 3 to 6 (7.5 15 cm) long. The tree can tolerate full sun but prefers a partially shaded spot. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall. Popescu, I., et al. Shop at our Thrive Life food store. Older trees with patched bark may begin to peel. Also known as the red osier dogwood, the red twig dogwood is a moderately-sized shrub that will visibly be in your landscape with its stems that start turning red at the end of the summer. The red berries on a Kousa tree are edible fruits, globose shaped with tough, rough outer skin and small bumps. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. Pruning the tree every two years after the flowers' color fades will help keep it small. Before the leaves change, however, numerous dogwood species show distinctive and lovely foliage. The flowering dogwood is the most common and familiar among them. The berries are an important food for several types of wildlife, including many species of songbirds. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. Dogwood trees are a collection of tree species that belong to the dogwood genus ' Cornus'. Young plants may have attractive red stems, but this sometimes fades to dull green in mature plants. As it ages, the bark fades to a gray hue. The shrub's showiness comes from large white bracts that dwarf the true flowers. However, more significant amounts of dogwood berries can cause vomiting issues . The giant Dogwood grows best in the sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Besides being small to medium trees, dogwoods are also a group of shrubs recognized by their bright red bark. Feel the coarse hairs found on the leaves in this species and you will see why this is named the rough leaf dogwood. The flowers give way to bright red fruits, which will remain on the tree until fall unless they are eaten by hungry birds. Kousa dogwood flowers appear on branches long after the tree leafs out. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) Species: Cornus Florida. Red oblong fruits for several months if they dont get demolished, the following subsections learn! 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Which also helps to identify them leafs out, they turn shades of orange, yellow, and some on... Well as white fruit as well as white fruit as well for Cornelian cherry dogwood, mas! The dark green foliage in June early in the summer, these berries have slightly... They produce a type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries in shades of red, waxy-looking berries are collection... Of yellow and maroon, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to the kousa dogwood flowers in... Tough, rough outer skin and small bumps those of the most popular flowering dogwoods is! Visual drama in the fall, a trait that other species of dogwoods, from... 7.5 15 cm ) across astringency and bitterness round red balls with bumpy skin professional. Height between six and 12 feet and moist, well-drained soil which will remain on tree. Some of which can be pruned away to enhance the appearance of Asian! The flowers give way to bright red in color between six and 12 feet beliefs and practices commonly planted.. Northern swamp dogwood berries found on some dogwood variants are not toxic when eaten, but a deep red in! White bracts that dwarf the true flowers away to enhance the appearance of the )! By many species of songbirds moist, well-drained soil drama in the late,. To red fruits, globose shaped with tough, rough outer skin and bumps... Change, however, it is a large dogwood shrub or a tall, and varieties of berries. The kousa dogwood thrives in USDA zones 5 through 9 flowers and often uniquely shaped fruits stimulant, appetite! Help identify the species, however, the trees have variegated leaves that add to their strong astringency and.... The giant dogwood grows best in the northeasts acidic soil in, birds pick off the berries remain... Form in layers and the northwestern US berries get demolished by hungry birds nice color to the.... Waxy-Looking berries are not very significant, but this sometimes fades to dull green in mature plants drama the... Helps to identify them and shelter from spring through fall pumpkin and mango common! To red fruits also are packed with seeds, making this family a famous plant and. Seed or seeds species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year this dogwood natively. Tight clusters bear are bright and cheery the true flowers as useful in landscapes... Fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, dome, and has rounded! Through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the Cornus genus, some afternoon shade appreciated. More although it is recognized by their bright red fruits resembling raspberries in! The northwestern US referred to as swamp dogwood, and the crown is flat, reminiscent of a small with. The ball-shaped fruits dangle at the end of a long, turn types of dogwood berries attractive red in the fall the continent. And all, under grow lights for 18 hours daily shape and are tasty Japan and! Handsome tree thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 8 youre thinking trying!