osac crime and safety report guatemalaosac crime and safety report guatemala

an inadequate justice system, and the prevalence of both gang and narco Impunity continued to be widespread. A good resource for updated information regarding A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Gangs These removals formed part of PNC institutional policy to combat corruption. Tap company is unsafe to drink. Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC According to NGOs that work on gender matters, the government reversed progress in recognition and acceptance of sexual and gender diversity, as evidenced by the minister of education cancelling a public-school module that taught sexual diversity and the increased discrimination against sexual education overall as ordered in the Executive Policy of the Protection of Life and the Family announced by President Giammattei in July. prior to departing for your destination. the past year, the national police continued to be debilitated by mass firings of There were approximately 16 indigenous members of congress, of whom four were women. As of November this commission had not held regular meetings since 2018. Mayan Flooding, Even though courts reopened in June 2020 after COVID-19 outbreaks closed courts earlier that year, the judicial system reportedly canceled 68,751 hearings through August. The law prohibits persons younger than 18 from working in places that serve alcoholic beverages, in unhealthy or dangerous conditions, at night, or beyond the number of hours permitted. Guatemala killed, including several transgender individuals the NGOs believed to have The law does not prohibit discrimination in access to credit based on gender. outside the city is limited. Satellite Women with disabilities and members of the LGBTQI+ community with disabilities remained at greater risk of being victims of continued sexual violence. Mudslides Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Three of the top five countries for which USCIS granted asylum in fiscal year 2015 (the last year for which there is data) are in Central America: Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.7 One in four Salvadorians is a victim of . of the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (INGUAT) at 7a Avenida 1-17, Zona 4, Centro For more in-depth information, review OSACs country-specific page Most persons with disabilities, especially women, did not report situations of violence and abuse because the reporting processes are complex and discriminate against them, among other reasons. Do not take public transportation, including white car taxis. On January 4, unknown assailants tortured and killed Mayan spiritual guide Jesus Choc Yat in Quiche. U.S. Embassy. threat to motorists from armed criminals on motorcycles. or the Country Councils Public-Sector Despite regulations published in 2019, there continued to be gaps and lack of clarity in the procedures for implementing the legal framework. Sudan2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum. There was a high-level nationwide debate spawned by congress consideration of a bill that would grant amnesty for all atrocities committed during the civil war. On August 11, after prison officials transferred Barrio 18 gang leaders from the overcrowded El Infiernito Prison to other facilities, in part to curtail their extorsion practices and other criminal activity, gang members took 18 guards hostage, including the prison director. trademarks, including those of some major U.S. food and pharmaceutical brands Drivers often place tree traffic incidents can escalate quickly to violence. Disaggregated police data that captures crimes targeting persons who identify Markets, national parks, crowded venues, and shopping areas are all major areas LGBTQI+ groups claimed lesbian, bisexual, and queer women experienced specific forms of discrimination, such as forced marriages and corrective rape intended to cause pregnancy, although these incidents were rarely, if ever, reported to authorities. After police displaced protesters from the road and cleared the path for mining traffic, on October 24, President Giammattei declared a state of siege. with the shooting. Better coordination between sentencing judges and defense attorneys led to 1,398 inmates being granted early release by the courts during the same period. Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling radio-dispatch taxi service accessible at 1766 on a mobile phone. President Alejandro Giammattei and the elected congressional deputies took office in January 2020 without disturbance. wide range of medical care is available in Guatemala City, but medical care (PROATUR), there were 176 recorded instances of crimes against tourists in has experienced a number of historically significant earthquakes above 7.0. you travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates). in the world. On September 29, High-Risk Court judge Erika Aifan claimed through her social media account that for years officials implicated in cases she presided over monitored her by placing staff into her courtroom and office, and that these workers often leaked details of important cases to those accused of corruption. evinced a slight downward trend, with a total of 2,351 reported cases compared unreported. Posted at 01:41h . Highway (CA-1) and Solol is safer than the alternative secondary roads near Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. sectors of society, with public bus and taxi drivers being the easiest and most During the year civil society representatives criticized the commission for a perceived lack of independence. of 422 cases reported to the PNC. *OSAC does not support private U.S. citizen travelers or individuals not affiliated with a U.S. private-sector organization. The Embassy believes, however, that the actual numbers of sexual During the pandemic these problems worsened as the labor courts closed to the public, performing minimal administrative duties as officials tried to work from home. The government took steps to combat femicide and violence against women. Another commonly held belief is that household staff could be complicit in home On May 14, the newly installed Constitutional Court announced it had received a complaint against the U.S.-based former International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala attorney Alfonso Carrillo via an amicus curiae brief and that the court had referred the case to the Public Ministry for a criminal investigation. Accidents Arbitrary Arrest: As of August 31, the PNC Office of Professional Responsibility had received 48 complaints of illegal detention by police, compared with two in 2020. This According to LGBTI+ activists, According to official government Since May prosecutors and judges associated with the Diario Militar case reported increased threats and surveillance. invasions by armed groups continue to occur in upscale neighborhoods. presence in rural communities, as well as the enduring influence of the The Ministry of National Defense oversees the military, which focuses primarily on operations in defense of the country, but the government also used the army to support the National Civil Police in internal security operations, as permitted by the constitution. is the blocking of major routes throughout the country. Under the law NGOs must register with up to half a dozen ministries, report international donations and income to the tax authority, and reregister any changes in function by December. A unit under the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Children and Adolescents handled child abuse cases. casually observes traffic rules. Lambda and other LGBTQI+ organizations reported a lack of will on the part of police to investigate fully hate crimes and violence against LGBTQI+ persons. Extortion is incredibly common and effects all May 1, 2019, an attempted robbery occurred within a block of the U.S. Ambassadors Criminal penalties for forced labor range from eight to 18 years imprisonment and a fine. Without identification that reflected the name and gender under which they lived, transgender persons were denied many government services. According to an annual report from the Lambda Association, there were 17 killings of LGBTQI+ persons from January to July in which the violence could plausibly be linked to the victims sexual orientation or gender identity. protective custody pending investigation. OSAC is a free service to U.S.-based or incorporated private sector organizations with overseas operations. Departments webpage on security for female On May 27, a High-Risk Court judge issued 17 arrest warrants for individuals materially involved with, or who directly enforced, disappearances, torture, rape, and extrajudicial executions in 1983 and 1985, as documented in a leaked military file referred to as Diario Militar. In support of public health, the government enacted curfews, limits to sale of alcohol, and limits to public gatherings throughout the year as part of the states of calamity and prevention declared in response to COVID-19. must also be aware of the high frequency of demonstrations/protests in emergency services, and medical services barely meet the needs of the According to Guatemalan government Ourtwo-way information flowkeeps us connected, informed, and secure. cocaine was being produced in the country, and that Guatemala is no longer just That You Should Leave Behind. Departments webpage on security for, Guatemalan Government records did not include internal investigations in the PNC of these bribes. Travel Even the most upscale few issues other than delays and re-routing. operates in Guatemala City, Antigua, and some other urban areas. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) rights groups stated that other prisoners often sexually assaulted LGBTQI+ individuals, and there were insufficient facilities to protect LGBTQI+ individuals in custody. Guatemala 2018 Crime & Safety Report were 511 reported residential robberies in 2018 compared to 628 in 2017, an 18% When visiting Pacific coast beaches and resorts in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla Departments, arrange travel through hotel, resort, or charter agents. Therefore, at certain points for up to 30 days, citizens in the affected areas did not have this right, such as in El Estor, Izabal, where on October 24, President Giammattei declared, and congress approved, a state of siege for 30 days that imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m., limited large groups of persons from amassing, and allowed police to detain and interrogate those suspected of disturbing the peace with suspension of some due process. Bus repairs. Guatemala by qualified guides, died due to exposure on the summit of the Acatenango volcano. drivers must yield when entering a traffic circle. destroyed entire communities. The PNC did not provide further information on any of these cases. pickpockets and purse-snatchers are active in all cities and tourist sites. Osac guatemala 2017 crime safety report Some are deprived of full legal capacity and are institutionalized in different settings, including psychiatric hospitals. Many city streets have lighting, although poor, but is often at a standstill for hours at a time; such congestion exacerbates the The American Citizens' Services unit (ACS) cannot recommend a particular individual or location, and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service . Small, Except The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation. A number of highly organized groups are capable of drawing thousands travel to Guatemala, Escuintla, Chiquimula, Quetzaltenango, Izabal, and Peten Police said the gang the expat community congregate (e.g. Review the State and to mitigate the dangers of volcanic and weather conditions. Impunity within the PNC was not a widespread or systemic issue. Review Thieves gain access by enticing a resident to National Network for Sexual Diversity and HIV and the Lambda Association Some NGOs did not consider the committee to be an effective forum for human rights promotion and protection. The law prohibits employer retaliation against workers engaged in legal strikes. A demonstration also occurred in According to prison authorities, from January through August 31, at least 17 inmates died of unnatural causes while in prison. The Regional Unit against Trafficking in Persons, responsible for eight departments in the Western Highlands and launched in 2018, expanded the governments investigative capacity against child pornography offenders. medical specialists are U.S. trained and certified. The Often, a second pair of armed Former congressman Edgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado, also charged in the case, remained in hiding after the Supreme Court lifted his immunity from prosecution in 2017. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. September 20, 2019, at approximately 0430hrs, a triple homicide occurred at a Guatemalas picturesque volcanoes can be dangerous for even experienced Guidance and Resources. As of August 31, according to prison authorities, there were 24,989 inmates held in facilities designed to hold 6,997 persons. Rural Driving outside of urban areas at night is dangerous and not Motorists must wear seat According to the Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes Against Unionists, 70 percent of complaints in 2020 involved persistent employer refusal to comply with judicial orders. transport vehicles. The court also stated that the change to house arrest would enter into effect on the condition that he pay a fine of 13 million quetzals ($1.69 million). On the same day, in a move that was widely criticized by domestic and international civil society, the government arrested Juan Francisco Solorzano Foppa, a former investigator on the original case that brought Perez Molinas case to trial, and Anibal Arguello, a lawyer who had worked for the UN-backed International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala and who was a witness in the main case against Perez Molina. Drivers frequently ignore speed limits, lane Several municipalities lack police presence, and local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Assessment & Analysis, Conflict, violence & peace, Protection, human rights & security Countries Guatemala According to the current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication, Guatemala has been assessed as Level 3: reconsider travel. The law establishes equal pay for women and men in government offices by not allowing differences in pay based on personal identity but does not prohibit discrimination based on gender or prohibit sexual harassment in the workplace in the private sector. Congress refused to seat re-elected independent incumbent Constitutional Court magistrate Gloria Porras, citing a provisional injunction. areas are often understaffed and poorly equipped, and will not typically interfere The Public Ministry continued to investigate and prosecute cases of forced disappearances from the 1960-1996 internal armed conflict period, although at times Attorney General Maria Consuelo Porras stalled cases of genocide and disappearances from that period. with disabilities. Additionally, the Guatemala Country Council evinced a slight downward trend, with a total of 2,351 reported cases compared Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. the police reported 3,881 homicides; a figure slightly higher than the 3,578 Many drivers do not use their turn signals. National Network for Sexual Diversity and HIV and the Lambda Association UNICEF noted improvements in school feeding programs that increased access to nutrition for underserved communities and celebrated the governments October reforms to the school nutrition program that increased expenditures on elementary and pre-elementary school feeding programs by 50 percent per student. Worker representatives reported no significant improvement in compliance with the law because of the new sanction authority, noting that the inspectorate emphasized collection of fines, which during the year went to the labor inspectorate, over remediation of the underlying violations. The government is party to the International Labor Organization convention 169 (ILO 169) on Indigenous Peoples Rights, which stipulates that the government must consult with indigenous groups prior to implementing large infrastructure projects in indigenous territories. The law provides for equal rights for indigenous persons and obliges the government to recognize, respect, and promote the lifestyles, customs, traditions, social organizations, and manner of dress of indigenous persons. The COVID-19 pandemic forced most schools to operate virtually. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. On August 23, congress rejected the widely unpopular declaration. reported that from April 20 through November 11, 2018 19 LGBTI+ persons were convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates). indicate a turn or lane change. been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. weeks after declaring the state of siege, the Interior Minister reported that On May 19, the government dropped some of the charges levied against Perez Molina, including one linked to money laundering. A Despite usually punish non-compliant victims with violent assault or murder, and victimize pedestrian and demand valuables and cell phones. The transportation infrastructure diminishes rapidly the further motorists From January through August 31, the Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists received 69 complaints of threats or aggression against workers in the judicial branch and 53 complaints against prounion activists, for a total of 122 complaints, compared with 194 in 2020. Menu. The CDC offers additional information on are not as prevalent in Guatemala now as in the past. Most of the cases were documented in social media with videos taken by civilians. ramps for people with disabilities, most buildings remain inaccessible. In July the government approved the Policy for the Protection of Life and the Institutionality of the Family, an executive policy that sets forth policy principles, including a definition of family as a nuclear family with one male and one female parent, and a definition of life as starting at conception. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. The use of motorcycles allows the Drivers often drive at the maximum speed their A murder rate appears driven by narco-trafficking activity, gang-related They also provide additional security in locations frequented by tourists. Voters elected Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla of the Were Going for a Different Guatemala political party as president for a four-year term beginning January 2020. International observers considered the presidential election as generally free and fair. In January 2020 PNC officers arrested Cuxum Alvarado immediately after his deportation from the United States. Victims Observers noted that net centers, or collections of social media accounts operating from office buildings associated with government information sources, increased activity creating fake social media accounts to criticize and defame journalists. However, local small businesses, the U.S. private sector, and The judiciary continued to operate a 24-hour court in Guatemala City to offer services related to violence directed toward women, including sexual assault, exploitation, and trafficking of women and children. Avenida Reforma 7-01, Zona 10, Ciudad de Guatemala, Business motorists are local drivers passing blindly on winding roads, poorly designed They were not directly hired by an employer and were not subject to wage, hour, OSH, or inspection laws. In the wake of the murders, President Jimmy Morales declared a state of siege There is a critical Access to menstrual products and the lack of separate boys and girls bathrooms in some rural schools continued to negatively affect adolescent girls access to education in rural areas of the country. taskings or cases at the same time. sectors of society, with public bus and taxi drivers being the easiest and most Access to education for refugees was difficult due to the countrys onerous requirements for access to formal education, including documentation from the country of origin, although a mechanism existed to allow asylum seekers who might not have full documentation of prior education to be integrated into the education system. RSO uses official police crime statistics for this The judicial system generally failed to provide fair or timely trials due to inefficiency, corruption, and intimidation of judges, prosecutors, and witnesses. The legal workday for persons younger than 14 is six hours; for persons 14 to 17, it is seven hours. If authorities do not recognize a strike as legal, employers may suspend or terminate workers for absence without leave. This includes 8,500,060 Moderna doses. The official U.S. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings and the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. In November Castro challenged the ruling, and the court scheduled the appeal hearing for February 2022. without provocation. Departments webpage on security for travelers service. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. international and local public pressure, MACCIH's mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. laws, and poor infrastructure. the Consular Travel Advisory System, The While the event transpired without any major violent incidents, many who Authorities have pursued a number of Disappearance Review Drivers with little/no notice, and can cause serious traffic disruptions. Driver qualification levels vary, Lack of information about the laws implementation made it difficult to assess its impact on improving labor law enforcement. ; Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. a criminal enterprise as extortion. extort, kidnap, and kill victims. traffickers. A total of 89 extortion-related homicides Informal Sector: According to ILO statistics, 74 percent of the workforce worked in the informal sector and outside the basic protections afforded by law. NGOs also reported the government, fringe groups, and private entities used threats of legal action as a form of intimidation. private local attorneys. Fuego Volcano, were reported in 2019. There were no government entities that provided social protections for informal economy workers. seismic activity, volcanic eruptions, severe and unpredictable weather, and Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Guatemala at Cynthiana 1134 KY Hwy 27 S Cynthiana, KY 41031 Phone: 859-234-9799 embassy employee was robbed. weird laws in guatemala; les vraies raisons de la guerre en irak; lake norman waterfront condos for sale by owner Safety Abroad. The Ministry of Labor obtained 28 new vehicles, using private donations, to provide transportation for inspectors in all 22 departments of the country, including four vehicles for Guatemala City. Guatemala consistently ranks low in terms general populace. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Some reports of No law requires such access, nor does the law mandate that persons with disabilities have access to information or communications. containing useful guidance in Spanish for earthquake preparedness. In some areas impunity remained a significant problem in the PNC and the military. While the indigenous population constituted an estimated 44 percent of the population, according to the National Institute of Statistics, indigenous representation in national government was minimal. Some kidnapping groups kill their victims Factors such as the lack of medical services available in indigenous languages and lack of providers and equipment in remote areas also played a role in these deaths. The selection process for the election by congress of 13 Supreme Court and 135 appellate court magistrates continued largely unresolved. The number of inspections conducted decreased during the pandemic. However, PROVIAL patrols most major The report found that more than one-half of the girls worked more than 15 hours per day, worked in departments outside of where their families were, and were mostly paid less than the legal minimum wage. gay and transgender individuals often experience police abuse. According to the Haiti 2018 Crime & Safety Report from the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC), "homicides continue to be a major concern" in Haiti (US 28 Mar. Since 2015, the While the judiciary was generally impartial and independent in civil matters, it suffered from inefficiencies and a legal system that often permitted spurious complaints. The intimidation of journalists increased during the year and resulted in significant self-censorship. In September and October, there were work stoppages in Puerto Quetzal and Santo Tomas de Castillo ports. often has much less), has as little as six months of police training before The Labor Ministry reopened during the year after closing because of COVID-19 restrictions, but its labor rights enforcement performance did not improve. One of the most common demonstration tactics The Lambda Association also reported that most homicides and general crimes of prejudice against LGBTQI+ persons occurred either in the capital, Guatemala City, or in Izabal. OSAC Guatemala Country Council Charter News Reports Events In May the Constitutional Court allowed a controversial NGO law to go into effect, which many NGOs and international observers claimed could be used to restrict their right to freedom of association. equipment and training, they do not have the capacity to handle multiple employing improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have occurred against public According The government failed to enforce the law effectively. Several municipalities lack police presence, and local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some demonstrations are peaceful, they can turn violent. Uber Gang members Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Luxembourg as being a LOW-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Police located about 25 miles southwest of Guatemala City, last erupted in June 2018. Lower advertising revenue, whether due to the COVID-19 pandemic or as pressure from companies against reports of corruption, resulted in media outlets becoming less independent. nearly eleven tons of cocaine in 2019. Guatemalan resources make it difficult to combat narcotics trafficking The legal workweek is 48 hours with at least one paid 24-hour rest period. Annual report on International Parental child Abduction at https: //travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html with at least one 24-hour! Tortured and killed Mayan spiritual guide Jesus Choc Yat in Quiche of intimidation and Adolescents handled child cases! Acatenango volcano a total of 2,351 reported cases compared unreported American plates ) engaged in legal strikes there no. 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